Interpret a country every day --Netherlands
1、National Flag
The Dutch national flag is rectangular, and the ratio of length to width is 3: 2. From top to bottom, it is connected by the three parallel long squares of red, white, and blue. Blue means that the country is facing the ocean and symbolizes the happiness of the people: white symbolizes freedom, equality, and democracy. It also represents the simple personality characteristics of the people; red represents the revolutionary victory.
2、National Emblem
The Dutch national emblem is a cashie of the red Huagai. There is a French vow of Prince William "I will be as always" in the lower part. The red tongue protects a blue shield emblem. At the top of the shield emblem is the crown used on William I of the Royal Seal; the center of the shield is painted with a golden lion wearing a crown, a sharp sword with a sword out of the right front limbs, and a golden arrow on the left front limbs. With the power of the king, the arrow symbolizes each province. Since January 2020, the logo NL and Netherlands containing tulip -shaped campaigns NL and Netherlands are used to replace the old logo with the word Holland.
3、Geographical Location
The Netherlands is located in northwestern Europe. It is adjacent to Germany in the east, Belgium in the south, the west and north of the North Sea, located between 3 ° 21 'and 7 ° 13' east longitude, 50 ° 45 'to 53 ° 52' north latitude. The local area is 41528 square kilometers, and the coastline is 1075 kilometers long.
4、Basic Information
- National Name：The literal significance of Neidland (Netherlands: NEDERLAND) is the meaning of "lowlands", that is, the meaning of low -land countries. This word is derived from English, which is differentiated by the word Deutsch. The earliest from Latin: Theodiscus, the original meaning is the tribe, or the people.
- Administrative Division：The Dutch is divided into 12 provinces, providing 380 towns. Overseas are composed of San Odotas, Saba, Bonal a co -autonomous country with an overseas administrative region and Aruba, Kuraso, and Dutch Martin.
- Capital：Amsterdam is the legal capital of the Netherlands. It is located in the northern Dutch province in the west of the Netherlands. It is a "underwater city" below 1 to 5 meters below the sea level. As a Dutch capital, Amsterdam has symbolic significance.
- National Anthem："William Song" is also the world's first national anthem.
- National Flower：tulip
- Population：As of October 2023, the total population of the Netherlands was 17.92 million, of which 76.8%were the Netherlands, and Turkey, Morocco, Germany, Surinan and other large ethnic minorities.
- Language：Dutch official language is Dutch. Frosnian in Forsnia in the Netherlands. The Dutch has a high level of foreign languages, especially English language skills, and ranks among the best in non -English countries.
- Religion：Dutch Constitution stipulates freedom of religious belief. 19.8%of the Dutch residents believed in Catholicism and 14.4%believed in Protestantism.
- Climate：The Netherlands was affected by the Atlantic warm currents. The average temperature of the coastal areas is 16 ° C in summer, 3 ° C in winter: 17 ° C in the inland area and 2 ° C in winter. The average annual precipitation is 797 mm.
- Road Passage：Driving on the right
- International Time Zone：East 1 time zone is 7 hours slower than Beijing time
- International Telephone Area ：+31
- International Domain Abbreviation：NL
- currency：欧元区国家通用欧元 1欧元≈7.7872人民币
- Economic Development：The Netherlands is a developed country. It is known as the "European Trade Portal" and is an exported economy. Its electronics, chemical, water conservancy, shipbuilding, and food processing are advanced. Important transportation hub in continental Europe.
5、Origin of history
- 1463, the Netherlands officially became the country. Before the 16th century, the Netherlands was in a feudal separation state for a long time.
- In 1568, a war against Spain broke out.
- 1581, the Dutch Republic was established in 7 provinces in the north.
- In 1648, after the signing of Westparia, Spain formally recognized Dutch independence.
- The 17th century used to be a strong nation at sea. Economic, cultural, art, technology and other aspects were very developed, and they were known as the "golden age" of the Netherlands.
- After the 18th century, the Dutch colonial system gradually disintegrated, and the national situation gradually declined.
- 1795, the French army invaded.
- 1814, from France, in 1815, the Dutch Kingdom was established.
- In 1848, the Constitution officially established a constitutional monarchy.
6、Classic Scenic Area
1、The Netherlands is known as the "country of windmills" windmills in the Netherlands. The Netherlands is located on the earth's western band, blowing the west wind throughout the year. At the same time, it is on the verge of the Atlantic Ocean, and it is a typical maritime climate country. This provides a strong compensation for the use of wind and dynamic resources that lack hydropower and motivation resources.
7、Funny
- The Dutch is known as the "country of flowers" the most and the most famous flowers is tulip. Tulip is a symbol of the Netherlands, so it is known as "national flower".
- The Dutch is known for love flowers and good at planting flowers, and is known as the "European Garden".
- Dutch is a compound country of monarchy, which is composed of Nidland, Aruba, Kulazo, and Dutch San Martin.
- Flower is a pillar industry in the Netherlands. The Netherlands has a total of 110 million square meters of greenhouses for planting flowers and vegetables. Therefore, the Netherlands has the title of "European Garden".
- The Dutch is the most famous red light district in the world, located in Amsterland, and the "window girl" is a major feature of the red light district.
- The Dutch pig is not a pig. In fact, it is a kind of animal under the genus of guinea pigs.
- The average height of the Dutch is the world's first. The average height of women is 172.1cm, and the average height of men is 184cm.