영어단어공부 2회

위 포스트에서 냈던 문제의 답부터 보시고 오늘의 영어 단어 공부를 시작하겠습니다.

문제의 정답

1.

1. d 2) a 3) f 4) e 5) b 6) c

2.

1. f 2) c 3) e 4) a 5) d 6 b

3.

1. yes 2) no 3) no 4) no 5) no 6) no 7) no 8) yes 9) no 10) yes 11) yes

4.

1. alter ego 2) alter 3) altercation 4) egomaniacal 5) altruistic 6)egocentric 7) alternative 8) alternate

1.어근 설명 및 어휘 확장 (2)

-verto (향하다)

Introvert – intro(안으로) + vert(향하다) 즉 내향적인 사람
Extrovert – extro(바깥으로) + vert(향하다) 즉 외향적인 사람
Ambivert – ambi(두 방향으로) + vert(향하다) 즉 양향성격자

-dexter (오른손) – 이전에는 오른손이 더 능숙한 사람들이 많아서 긍정적인 의미로 쓰입니다. 왼손을 뜻하는 어근은 sinister 입니다.
Ambidextrous – ambi(둘다) + dexterous(오른손) 즉 양손잡이인
Ambidexterity – ambidextrous의 명사형으로 양손잡이
Dexterous – 솜씨좋은
Dexterity – 솜씨, 재주

-gauche (왼손, 프랑스어)
Gauche – 둔한
Gaucherie – 어색함, 서투름

-droit (오른손, 프랑스어)
Adroit – (정신적인 면으로) 능숙함
Adroitness – 영리함

-misein (미워하다, 그리스어)
Misanthrope – mis(미워하다) + anthrope(인간) -> 인간혐오자
Misogynist – mis(미워하다) + gyne(여성) -> 여성혐오자
Misogamist – mis(미워하다) + gamos(결혼) -> 결혼혐오자

- anthropos (인간)
Anthropology – Anthropos (인간) + logos(학문) -> 인류학
Philanthropist -> phil(사랑) + ahthropos(인간) -> 박애주의자

- gyne (여성)
Gynecologist – gyne(여성) + logos(학문) -> 산부인과 의사

- gamos (결혼)
Monogamy – mono(한번) + gamos(결혼) -> 단혼제
Bigamy – bi(둘) + gamos(결혼) -> 두 번 결혼
Polygamy – polys(여러 번) + gamos(결혼) -> 복혼제
Polygyny – polys(여러 번) + gyne(여성) -> 일부다처제
Polyandry – polys(여러 번) + andros(남성) -> 일처다부제

잘 아시겠지만 ~하는 사람에서는 ~ist를 사용하고 ~y는 학문이나 풍습 그리고 -ic나 -ous는 형용사를 만드는 접미사입니다. 한번 정리해 보겠습니다. 한 단어에 다양한 품사의 형태를 보면서 단어 공부를 하시는 것은 매우 좋은 방법입니다.

사람 – 학문(풍습) – 형용사

Misanthrope(misanthropist) – misanthropy - misanthropic

Misogynist – misogyny – misogynous(misogynistic)

Gynecologist – gynecology – gynecological

Monogamist – monogamy – monogamous

Bigamist – bigamy – bigamous

Polygamist – polygamy – polygamous

Polygynist – polygyny – polygynous

Polyandrist – polyandry – polyandrous

Philanthropist – philanthropy – philanthropic

Anthropologist – anthropology – anthropological

- asketes (수도자, 은둔자)
Ascetic – 금욕주의의
Asceticism – 금욕주의

2. 오늘 익힌 단어들을 사전에서 찾아보시고 직접 발음을 들으시면서 읽어 보세요

Test

1) 다음 단어와 연관되는 내용을 보기에서 고르세요

a. evil, threatening
b. hating mankind
c. skillful
d. awkward
e. capable of using both hands with equal skill

1. ambidextrous
2. dexterous
3. sinister
4. gauche
5. misanthropic

2) 다음 단어와 연관되는 내용을 보기에서 고르세요

a. system of only one marriage
b. hatred of women
c. illegal plurality of marriages
d. study of human development
e. study of female ailments.

1. anthropology
2. gynecology
3. monogamy
4. bigamy
5. misogyny

3) 다음단어와 연관되는 내용을 보기에서 고르세요

a. devotion to a lonely and austere life
b. skill, cleverness
c. custom in which one man has many wives
d. love of mankind
e. hatred of marriage

1. polygamy
2. misogamy
3. asceticism
4. philanthropy
5. adroitness

4. 다음 단어와 연관되는 내용을 보기에서 고르세요

a. student of the development of mankind
b. one who engages in charitable works
c. male with a plurality of wives
d. women’s doctor
e. female with a plurality of husbands

1. polygynist
2. polyandrist
3. anthropologist
4. gynecologist
5. philanthropist

5. 다음 질문에 yes/no로 답하세요

1. Can ambidextrous people use either the left or right and equally well?
2. Should a surgeon be manually dexterous?
3. Is a sinister-looking person frightening?
4. Is gaucherie a social asset?
5. Is an adroit speaker likely to be a successful lawyer?
6. Is a student of anthropology interested in primitive tribes?
7. Does a gynecologist have more male than female patients?
8. Is monogamy the custom in Western countries?
9. Is misogamist likely to show tendencies toward polygamy?
10. Is a bigamist breaking the law?
11. Is a philanthropist generally altruistic?
12. Does a misanthropist enjoy human relationships?
13. Does a misogynist enjoy female companionship?
14. Are unmarried people necessarily misogamous?
15. Are bachelors necessarily misogynous?
16. Is asceticism compatible with luxurious living and the pursuit of pleasure?
17. Does a polyandrist have more than one husband?

6. 다음 설명을 보고 해당하는 단어를 써 보세요

1. philosophy of living austerely A_____________________
2. hatred of women M____________________
3. hatred of marriage M____________________
4. hatred of mankind M____________________
5. skillful D____________________
6. awkward G____________________
7. evil, threatening S____________________
8. describing hatred of women M___________________ or M_________________
9. skill D___________________
10. pertaining to hatred of marriage M__________________
11. pertaining to hatred of mankind M__________________
12. social custom of plural marriage P___________________ or P______________ or P__________
13. unlawful state of having more than one spouse B_____________
14. doctor specializing in female disorders G___________________
15. custom of one marriage at a time M___________________
16. one who hates the human race M___________________ or M_____________
17. able to use both hands with equal skill A____________________
18. study of mankind A__________________
19. one who loves mankind P__________________
20. skill in the use of both hands A__________________

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