Turtles are reptiles known for their hard shells and strong natural protection

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Turtles are reptiles known for their hard shells and strong natural protection. Most turtle species have a shell that forms their primary protection from predators, and this shell consists of two main parts: the carapace (top part) and the plastron (bottom part).

This shell is made of a skeleton reinforced with layers of keratin, the same material that forms human nails and hair. Turtles are animals that can be found in various habitats, from dry land to aquatic environments. They are distributed throughout the world, with some species found on remote islands or tropical areas.

Land tortoises, such as the Galapagos Tortoise and Sulcata Tortoise, usually have larger and heavier shells to protect themselves from predators. Meanwhile, air turtles, such as the Red-Eared Slider Turtle and the Turtle Turtle, have slimmer and more aerodynamic shells, making it easier for them to move through the air.

Turtles are long-lived animals, with some species living more than 50 years. Galapagos tortoises are even known to live for more than 100 years. They are herbivores or omnivores depending on the species, eating a variety of foods from plants to small insects. One of the biggest challenges for turtles is habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change. Protection of their natural habitat is essential for the survival of this species.

Effective conservation and protection programs are needed to ensure that turtles can still be found in the wild and are not threatened with extinction. These efforts include the creation of nature reserves, regulations to protect their habitat, and awareness campaigns to prevent illegal trade and exploitation.