Exploring Jordan - Architecturally most Amazing Country

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A Region in Turmoil

Our journey began in Amman, the capital of Jordan. A few days before our arrival, there had been widespread protests against the IMF's recommended austerity measures in place by the government. Jordan is one of the few countries in the Middle East that is devoid of modernity's cash crop, oil. It is also one of the countries that opened its borders to Palestinian refugees since the creation of Israel, 70 years ago.

Jordan has seen a wave of Iraqi refugees during the US-led invasion and hordes of Syrian refugees due to the ongoing civil war. To further exacerbate its financial woes, tourism, one of its main income generators, has been on a downward trajectory since the Arab Spring.

Despite Jordan's worrying statistics, the locals often were reminded that there is no ISIL there. As well as being safe, the historical sites have become relatively empty in recent years and devoid of tourists' throngs with their selfie sticks and disposable maps. Ironically, it felt like a blessing for the likes of us who decided to visit it over the summer.

The Iconic Photo Ops

A wonder of the world and a UNESCO world heritage site, Petra is Jordan's most visited attraction. The ancient Nabataeans incised these structures deep into the mountains during the first century B.C., which later became a Roman trading city-state. However, its dominance declined as the incoming Arabs favored the sea routes instead.

The legendry 'Lost City,' chronicled in an ancient manuscript, was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, who lived with the Bedouins and gained their trust in an attempt to uncover the site. Its pink rock-cut colonnaded structures have captured the imagination of filmmakers and travelers alike. To experience the magnificent Al Khazneh or 'The Treasury,' we walked through the 1.2km gorge called the Siq, reminiscing Indiana Jones and the Last Crusades.

"Its familiarity does not diminish its majesty when you see it for yourself." Next, we saddled some donkeys and climbed 800 steps up to the Monastery, a temple carved into the mountain summit. Dotted along the route are many Royal tombs, which the 12-year-old boy in charge of our donkeys eagerly pointed towards. After a day of sightseeing, we drove for two hours south towards Wadi Rum. This is the spectacular desert that T E Lawrence described as "vast, echoing and godlike" in his book The Seven Pillars of Wisdom. A shaft of light broke through the clouds and swept across the dunes basking it in golden hues. It's been a hundred years since Lawrence and the Arab revolt that ended five years of Ottoman rule and also redrew the map of the Middle East.

Lawrence's betrayal and the British-French double deal still taste bitter as our guide Hosam, reflects on their deception. We arrived at Mazayen Rum Camp at dusk and climbed up to the adjacent dune to watch the aurora of colors reflect off the landscape as the sunsets.

The following day, we wake up before dawn and take a camel ride across the desert to watch the sunrise. Next, we swapped camels for four-wheel pickup trucks and ventured further into the Wadi Rum, stopping at a local Bedouin tent for sage tea and refreshments. "The broad, rusty plains set between towering granite and sandstone ridges feel like a Martian terrine, if not for the occasional wild camels grazing on thorny shrubs that bring us back to earth."

We continue our journey further west to the port city of Aqaba. From the beachside resort, we hopped on to a private boat and cruised along the Red sea. "Over there," pointing north, "that is Israel and over there, towards the west is Egypt," says the captain. A few minutes later, he points towards the south and says, "look, that is Saudi Arabia," and then gestures towards the east, "of course, that is Jordan." After an hour of cruising these waters, we drop the anchor and plunge in with our snorkeling gear.

The waters are calm and clear as we swim a distance away from the boat to look upon a dazzling array of marine life. After lunch on board, we head back to dry land and travel north towards the Dead Sea. At the Movenpick Resort & Spa, we walk along its private beach and float over the Dead Sea as the sun sets, a somewhat surreal experience.

Located at the lowest point on earth, the Dead Sea is 8.6 times saltier than others and exhibits a natural buoyancy that makes you float. Its hypersalinity stings even the smallest bruise on the skin. Though it makes the perfect photo opt, before long, I wanted to rinse off and dip into the chlorinated private jacuzzi adjacent to our room. The resort is laid out over seven hectares of gardens, swimming pools, and sandstone buildings designed to replicate an Arabian village. It not only creates a luxury feel but also showcases the region's rich legacy of art and architecture.

Off the Beaten Path

Beyond the bucket-list sites, Jordan has some of the best-preserved Greco-Roman architectural remains. In Amman, we visited the citadel, the amphitheater, and later drove north to Jerash. The country also holds numerous crusader castles built during the reign of Saladin in the 12th century. These include Ajloun, Shobak, Kerak, and Azraq. Built on the land routes between Damascus and Mecca, a climb to the top of the summits showcases its strategic importance.

The castles still hold their battle scars reminding the visitors of their turbulent pasts. Off the beaten path, one hour from Amman towards the east are the remains of the 8th century Umayyad desert castles of Qasr Kharana and Qasr Amra. "The most outstanding features of this small pleasure palace at Qasr Amra are its richly decorated figurative murals that reflect the secular art of the time." Jordan also has plenty of Islamic and Biblical sites and has been on the crossroads of the pilgrim trail for all three monotheistic religions.

The legendary Mount Nebo, 35km west of Amman, is the site where the Prophet, Moses looked upon the Promised Land on the horizon, a land he was himself was forbidden to enter. The tombs of Prophets Moses, Noah, Aaron, Joshua, Jethro, the cave of the Prophet Lot and Moses's spring are also dotted along the pilgrim trail we visited.

The cave of the seven sleepers mentioned in the Quran, the blessed tree that the Prophet rested under (while traveling in a trade caravan as a boy with his uncle), and the original letter sent by the Prophet to the Byzantine king Heraclius (inviting him to Islam), housed at the beautiful King Hussein Mosque are sites not to be missed. There are also many companions of the Prophet whose tombs mark a special reverence across the country, which we took time out of our touristy itinerary to stop and pay our due respects to.

Jordanian Hospitality

Jordan is a foodies dream come true, and its flavors are etched in my memory many months even after our vacation. Between Mansaf, the national dish with chunks of lamb cooked in dried yogurt on a bed of rice with an excellent pita at the base that we enjoyed at Tawaheen Al Hawa restaurant, to the humble falafel at Al Quds on Rainbow street.

The BBQ known as Zarb cooked under the sands of the Wadi Rum to the never-ending array of Kebabs, Hummus, Babaganoush, and the countless varieties of nut-filled Baklava, cheese-filled Kunafe, that we gulped down with Mint tea and Arabic coffee, the food is to die for.

Everyone we meet echoes "Ahlan Wa Sahlan," which means "welcome" but also refers to "make yourself at home," a characteristic ingrained in Jordan's Bedouin tradition. Jordanian have made Middle Eastern hospitality an art form and rarely complain of their current predicament. For me, this is all the more reason to visit the country, to give hope to a nation that holds on to optimism and endurance in a region engulfed with strife.

Genuinely speaking, I am not a writer. But I tried my best to express what I think. Never give up. And I'm not giving up! Hit the upvote button, and reblog if possible. It will inspire me to write more blogs.

I am Marwan Aka @Pitboy from Bangladesh, the land of beauty. I am a Social media advertiser, a traveler, a Youtuber and, trying to be the right person.

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