腌制肉类steemCreated with Sketch.

in STEEM CN/中文4 months ago

腌制肉类是一种通过去除水分和抑制微生物生长来保存和调味肉类的方法。以下是主要步骤:

  1. 干腌(Dry Curing):

    • :盐通过渗透作用抽取肉中的水分,防止细菌生长。
    • 硝酸盐/亚硝酸盐:防止肉毒杆菌生长,并使肉保持粉红色。
    • :平衡咸味,增加风味。

    肉被涂抹腌制混合物,放置数天到数周。

  2. 湿腌(Wet Curing):

    • 盐水:肉浸泡在含有盐、硝酸盐/亚硝酸盐、糖的盐水中。
    • 浸泡时间:肉在盐水中浸泡数天。
  3. 熏制(Smoking):

    • 冷熏:低温下用烟熏制,增加风味并进一步保存肉。
    • 热熏:较高温度下熏制,同时烹调肉。
  4. 发酵(Fermentation):

    • 在某些腌制肉类(如意大利香肠)中,发酵能降低pH值,帮助保存。
  5. 陈化(Aging):

    • 腌制后肉类可以陈化,以增强风味,时间从几周到几年不等。

通过这些过程,肉类可以长期保存且具有独特的风味。

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在四川更多是腊肉制品,使用新鲜猪肉,配以盐、酱油、花椒均匀涂抹或用加入此配方的水腌制一个7-10天,然后直接用柏树苗烟熏一天,在荫凉处风干30天或在干燥通风处保存6个月风味更佳。

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腌肉中磷、钾、钠的含量丰富,还含有脂肪、蛋白质等元素;腌肉具有开胃祛寒、消食等功效。

"Great overview of the different methods used to preserve and add flavor to meats! 🍖️ I've always been fascinated by the process of dry curing, and it's cool to see how each step can enhance the final product. What's your favorite type of cured meat? Have you ever tried making your own at home? 😊"

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我经常吃腌制食品的

先腌后熏

腌制食品中有大量的亚硝酸盐,不宜大量食用。

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