Earliest photographic views of venezuela, 1857

in #venezuela7 years ago (edited)

img_7417.jpg

Pal Rosti Barkoczi (also known as Paul de Rosti) was a pioneer of photography
in Venezuela. The eleven views of Caracas and the valle the Aragua he left us are
the earliest photographic views of Venezuela – and should be ranked as masterpieces
of primitive photography.
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif
img_7417.jpg
Quebrada de Catuche (all titles are the original from Rosti hand)
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

Pal Rosti was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1830. He studied at the university of
Munich School of Science for four years then geography and ethnography in Budapest in 1853.
In 1854 and 1855, Rosti is probably in Paris, learning photography. Although he doesn’t
appear in the extensive list of Gustave Le Gray students, he certainly learnt his waxed paper
negative process.
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif
img_7419.jpg
La Trinidad et le grand Samang
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

On August 4th 1856 he embarks from le Havre to New York, and travels in the United States as
far as Wisconsin. In January 1857 he arrives in Cuba.

He lands in Venezuela probably late March 1857, arriving in La Guaira (he leaves Cuba on March
12th and sails thru Saint-Thomas) and leaves Venezuela at the end of June. So he spends at most
three months travelling from la Guaira to Angostura.

His trip in Venezuela includes visit to Caracas, the Valle de Aragua (San Mateo and the El Palmar hacienda)
then south to San Juan del Moros, probably the Lllanos, then the Orinoco river up to Angostura (now Ciudad Bolivar).
But he photographs only Caracas and the Valle de Aragua. A quote from his diary explains why : “In order to simplify my trip,
I left my cameras at “El Palmar” which I wouldn’t have been able to use anyway in the Llanos, and my extra luggage as well, requesting them to send it on to Saint Thomas from La Guaira. I found them there after several months.”

From Angostura he probably sails back to Saint-Thomas and then to Veracruz, Mexico.
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif
img_7474.jpg
El grande Samang, cerca de Turmero, valle de Aragua
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

Rosti lands on 8 August 1858 in Southampton. From there, it is very likely that he travels to Paris, then
Hungary thru Berlin. On November 1st 1858, Rosti visits Alexander Von Humboldt, the inspiration for his travel,
in his house in Berlin and offers him an album of forty seven photographic views (the copy presently at the Ludwig Museum in Cologne). At the beginning of 1859, he exhibits his photographic views of Cuba, Venezuela and Mexico at the National Casino in Budapest.
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif
img_7415.jpg
La Pastora
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

The bindings of all four existing album bear the mark of Despierres from Paris. We therefore know that
all prints were made between his arrival in Southampton and his arrival in Berlin. It is more than likely that
the prints were also made in Paris – the Le Gray atelier a prime suspect for such a wonderful job. We also
know that Rosti had less than three months, between his arrival in England and his meeting with Humboldt,
to have the photographs printed and the album bound – including travel time from Southampton to Berlin via Paris.
That might explain why so few copies of the album are known.
2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

img_7423.jpg
Hacienda de azucar, près de Caracas

2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif
img_7425.jpg
San Mateo

2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

Four albums are known, three of which are located in Hungary and one in Germany. The contents of
the three albums located in Hungary are not identical. The copy in the National Széchenyi Library which
was originally given to the Hungarian National Museum contains 45 prints, the album in the Museum of Photography
contains 47 prints, the album of the Loránd Eötvös Geophysical Institute contains 40 prints. The album in
Cologne contained 47 prints (with 5 missing today).

In the two 47 prints albums, four pictures show parts of Havana, 11 photograph landscapes and buildings in Venezuela, and the remaining 32 from Mexico.

2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

img_7427.jpg
La maison de Bolivar

2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

img_7431.jpg
Une plantation de café

2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

img_7429 (1).jpg
San Juan de los Moros

2a1363b291bc05c59718588a76fbac842dda5863_hq.gif

The whereabouts of the paper negatives are unknown. None of the photographs he might have taken in France or the United States have ever been found.

Photos taken from the website :https://earlylatinamerica.wordpress.com/2017/07/26/earliest-photographic-views-of-venezuela-1857/

Sort:  

Bienvenido/a a Steemit! El mayordomo de la comunidad Hispanohablante te saluda!!

No te olvides de poner el tag spanish en tus posts.

Si tienes dudas acerca del funcionamiento te invito a que leas las Steemit FAQ:
Steemit FAQ #1
Steemit FAQ #2

Hemos creado tambien un chat en discord donde interactuamos los unos con los otros y nos promocionamos.

Chat @cervantes en Discord !!!
Y no te pierdas los audioconferencias entre los miembros cervantiles y los canales de promocion por categorias

https://discord.gg/pDDKJ92

Tambien estamos en Steemitchat https://steemit.chat/channel/HispanoHablantes

CONCURSO CERVANTES: Regalamos un viaje al SteemFest2 al finalista
valorado en 2000 SBD!!!

https://steemit.com/spanish/@cervantes/concurso-cervantes-4a-semana-paco-de-lucia



No te olvides de votar @cervantes como witness en esta pagina:

https://steemit.com/~witnesses


Este bot de bienvenida fue creado por @moisesmcardona para el equipo @cervantes basado en el script original de @felixxx

Congratulations @masterxt! You have completed some achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :

You published your First Post

Click on any badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard.
For more information about SteemitBoard, click here

If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word STOP

By upvoting this notification, you can help all Steemit users. Learn how here!

Hola @masterxt, upv0t3
Este es un servicio gratuito para nuevos usuarios de steemit, para apoyarlos y motivarlos a seguir generando contenido de valor para la comunidad.
<3 Este es un corazón, o un helado, tu eliges .

: )


N0. R4ND0M:
4614 3142 7654 3420
2814 3623 4908 9421
9292 6777 7447 1772
5079 2656 4298 2974

Congratulations @masterxt! You received a personal award!

Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!

You can view your badges on your Steem Board and compare to others on the Steem Ranking

Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness to get one more award and increased upvotes!

Coin Marketplace

STEEM 0.23
TRX 0.22
JST 0.037
BTC 98660.69
ETH 3408.24
USDT 1.00
SBD 3.18