Doom, Gloom, and the SBD Debt Ratio

in #steem6 years ago (edited)

The whole Crypto world and STEEM in particular are getting smashed at the moment. So I thought I would express that the best way I know how, and that is with my photography. I took this shot on New Years eve in 2013 over the small coastal hamlet of Lennox head in NSW, Australia. Flames in excess of 20m were recorded and over 770 hectares of bushland was destroyed. Fortunately no homes or lives were lost as over 80 firefighters per shift, with support from helicopters and water planes fought the fires. Now back to STEEM and in particular what is happening with STEEM Backed Dollars (SBD) at the moment.

STEEM just touched down at 49 cents US which puts the market cap at about $143 million. As of this morning there were 14,088,101 SBD according to coinmarketcap.com which is very close to the 10% debt ratio which would break the SBD peg. This has implications on the stability of STEEM when SBD experiences a conversion run as people rush to convert their SBD before the peg fails. @buggedout did a good analysis of this here; and it seems in the past week close to 300k SBD are being burned per day into almost 600k steem and accelerating. This amount of STEEM hitting the market is putting a massive amount of downward pressure on the price which is already in a negative spiral, so the debt ratio continues to climb despite the reduction in total SBD.

Downward pressure on SBD effectively translates into leveraged downward pressure on STEEM (ie while the peg holds SBD selling pressure is converted to increased STEEM supply, so STEEM falls in value rather than SBD). Time will tell how this pans out; and if SBD holds or not. As holders of STEEM we are all essentially underwriters of SBD and the additional systemic risk of the stablecoin game we are playing whether we realise it or not. Yes SBD liability will always be capped at 10% of the steem market cap due to the way it defaults at the 10% debt ratio limit, however as the peg breaks and official blockchain conversion rates get lowered, it will damage the reputation of SBD putting further pressure on its price, and in turn put further pressure on STEEM. HF20 changed the sliding SBD printing cutoff from 2-5% to 9-10% of the STEEM market cap. At the time there was not a huge discussion around the downside economic stability impacts of such a change as the focus was on preventing another pump. So we are currently issuing more SBD right up to the default point at 10% allowing less breathing room for the SBD conversions to take supply side pressure out of the SBD market. Creating a whole new economic paradigm from scratch and tweaking the variables for stability is not easy !

In the mean time I am holding on to my STEEM; and hoping that this purge burns out a fair bit of dead wood while helping to even out the holding distributions a little. Lets hope the whole village does not burn down at the same time. There is lots of fundamentally amazing work happening in the background with STEEM at the moment with the transitions to a DApp based economy. Unfortunately in the existing speculation based economy we see in the crypto sphere price has little do to with fundamentals.

LennoxHeadFire.jpg

For those interested the shot was taken on a Canon EOS 50D, with at ISO 400 with a focal length of 280.0 mm (443.7 mm in 35mm), and aperture of f/4 with an exposure time of 1/160.

If you would like to learn a little bit more about my background in photography you can read the interview @photofeed did with me here

Robert Downie
Love Life, Love Photography

All images in this post were taken by and remain the Copyright of Robert Downie - http://www.robertdowniephotography.com

Sort:  

I think we can be positive and try to play this up, but the reality doesn't look too great for cryptocurrency in the short term. This is especially true for investors who put money and lost. It'll be hard to bring them back and motivate others to adopt the technology.

Yes the whole crypto market has been brutal.

7 straight monthly red candles for ETH!

I wrote an article that Steemit Inc is playing with fire by changing the cut-off point of SBD printing well before the HF20 took place. No-one paid attention.

Did Steemit Inc consult an economic expert? Nooooooooo
They relied on witnesses to be the all-knowing experts on financial matters. In fact the idea was born from a witness. They didn't go find any experts to review the concept. They didn't even go to their local college and consult a economics college professor. Unbelievable...

Here is the link warning of the issue with allowing SBD to be printed with a large debt ratio. https://steemit.com/steemit/@socky/sbd-change-with-hardfork-20-playing-with-fire

Yes agree; there was limited consultation that I can see outside of the witnesses themselves The 5% window between 5-10% debt ratio was there to allow the supply side of the economics to cut out and the market to stabilize before the forced haircut which has the potential to collapse confidence in the peg. The issue they were trying to address was that with no supply the demand side could kick in simply create a SBD pump. So the idea in HF20 was to increase circulating supply of SBD to reduce the chance of a pump; however it has unintended consequences on the downward side which I don't believe were properly evaluated.

The community was focused on RC's in HF20 but I believe this debt ratio change was perhaps the biggest change to the STEEM blockchain economics we have had (with the exception of the massive initial lowering of the inflation rate).

Good catch, I didn't even notice the debt ratio change.

What they don't get is that the SBD pump or a sustained price over $1.00 is a good thing. That creates a flood of revenue into STEEM. They are so focused on stabilizing the upper bounds of a coin that inherently only has a floor. And for what? so they don't have to do math on the US dollar equivalent price of SBD?

It is amazing to read people complaining that the price of SBD gets too high. It is like complaining to an employer that their paychecks are worth too much. People have no economics sense. That is why we need economic professionals to consult before making such decisions.

The good thing of the sudden SBD dumping is that it reduces the SBD supply and lessens the debt burden. Hopefully it will find equilibrium before the haircut.

From a blogging perspective the pump helped. The issues is if SBD is not stable then why have it (it is just a liability to have a debt instrument for no reason). I can see why they want a stablecoin however for DApps wanting to sell items. It is just not easy to create a stablecoin when the primary asset (STEEM) underwriting the coin is so volatile.

I think it was hubris to try to create a stable coin this early. Stabelcoins should be a project in itself and not added to an experimental proof of stake coin.

I have said since the beginning that I am behind removing SBDs completely as they are not really fit for purpose and there are other tokens specifically designed to operate as stable coins. I see that it makes more sense to get Steem listed on services that are intended to solve these problems, such as those that provide debit cards for crypto as it will be relatively simple for them to add in features to autoconvert crypto to a stable coin if that's what people want/need. All this said, I have read a lot about how Tether USD is not actually backed by any USDs.. lol. There are other stable 'coins' around though.

I agree that the SBD print rate adjustment was not properly discussed or its implications understood - witnesses have already stated that we are generally not happy with the way that multiple new features are lumped together into hard forks, which doesn't give us a good way to assess and test their effects individually. Currently though, only top 20 witnesses have any ability to affect the outcome here and I am not yet in the top 20.

I just voted for you for witness ura, I think we should get rid of SBD too

The meaning of Steemit is experimentation, but such things should be done at least a bit systematically and I agree that the hardforks seem a bit like arbitrary ideas thrown together on a whim. Only chaneg one ingredients in your cookie recipe. Else you will not know what happened. I voted for you too.

hehe - it's pretty much common sense, though usually when there is a fork there is also a significant amount of work needed from exchanges and witnesses - so that is possibly part of why they lump the changes together. I think we definitely need to formally address this issue though asap! Thanks for your support too :)

I think the problem is that everyone assumes that SBD is a stablecoin. It has a floor not an upper bound. It is different from stablecoins out there. The real stability comes from adoption and growth which has not come yet. Trying to make this into a stablecoin with manipulation will have negative consequences.

I think the first step is to stop calling SBD a stablecoin. Even long ago Dan Larimer explained that SBD has a floor and not an upper limit, but everyone still today believes that SBD should have an upper limit.

There is reason to have SBD. Just like the US dollar has a US Savings Bond. It is a mechanism that generates revenue and growth in an economy. Removing conservative safety mechanisms to control price is a bad thing.

What are the implications of breaking the 10% debt ratio?

Interesting suggestion that the SBD to STEEM conversions are putting downward pressure on the Steem Price. However if you look at other coins around the same marketcap as Steem such as Siacoin and Bitshares you can see that they've fallen by the same amount or more over the past week.
So its really just a general crypto thing with the smaller coins being affected proportionately more.
Same as on the way up but in reverse!

If you look at the daily volume on Coinmarketcap for STEEM it is $1,689,202 USD ; so 300K USD of SBD converting to steem and hitting the market has a massive effect on price. You can always pick and choose coins that are falling just as fast as STEEM but the reality is that we would be holding significantly stronger if we did not have a flood of STEEM coming on the market from SBD conversion; this is exactly how the SBD mechanism is designed to work (push STEEM supply up though burning SBD while reducing SBD supply in order to maintain a stable SBD price). We just have a lot more SBD floating around now then the white paper ever envisioned.

Stock markets are getting rekt, crypto's getting rekt. GG.

yea.. the picture describe alot for crypto price action these day..

I'm gutted I didn't invest in pitchforks and torches when I had the chance.

I got into Steemit to make money blogging. A while back my account was worth thousands, now its only half a thousand and dropping. The folks who work to benefit the steemit community are being held hostage by speculators. Is it just a case of hanging on and hoping the market corrects itself?

Posted using Partiko Android

The best path as a blogger on Steem is to keep blogging and treat the STEEM as a long term investment. There will be a lot of volatility going forward as the whole ecosystem is a large financial experiment .

Thanks. That's basically my plan. I've been here a while already

At $0.40 I had to buy more steem. It would take a LOT of selling to keep Steem this low for more than a couple weeks. I feel a lot of the steem is still powered up and being used.

great picture, wow i hope they can escape safely.

Interesting suggestion

Coin Marketplace

STEEM 0.21
TRX 0.20
JST 0.034
BTC 98477.90
ETH 3327.94
USDT 1.00
SBD 3.07