Nanotechnology, What can we do to create a new world from an unimaginable small part?

in #science7 years ago (edited)


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It is difficult to guess even a dream of a world - we do not even dream of its features. Take a look around your room, take a look, see what? Your computer, chair, table, your bed? Let's think of yourself 20 times smaller - what will you see now? Maybe there's one on the floor and you'll feel like a gigantic building to see your table. But if you have been reduced to 1000 million times, what will you see? Will you have a chair or a table? Rather you will see things by which your chair, table, consists of everything in this world; Molecules, atoms, proteins, cells etc. If your drawing is taken to the nano scale, then you can see the electron proton orbits, which can rotate around the atom rather than no atom or atom. Now suppose you use an extraordinary technique to change the structure of atom (atom) or atom of an object with the formation of atom of another object, what will happen? In fact, all the extraordinary materials that have never existed before will ever occur. Starting today, from a new disease medicine to your computer's super fast processor and creating all the extracurricular materials, there is a small technology that is known as "Nanotechnology" and it is the most amazing pattern of current science and technology. So let's know all the details about Nanotechnology today ...

How big is this "Nano"?


Capture a photo using your smartphone or any camera and open it with Photoshop. Keep zooming in the photo and zooming, the photo will become dull once and finally it will be seen just like the brick wall. Each of these four-colored blocks is called a pixel, which contains the description of a photo and together with all the pixels, a complete photo is created. In the same way, everything around you is completely formed by the very small element "atom". Starting from the chair table, your body consists of a very small particle called atom. Each element has a portion of its composition in its atom, as each photo has a different color in each pixel and a photo is created together. The key theme of Nano technology depends on the object; Let's talk about the matter in the structure and its molecule, the structure and properties of the atom, let us now take the idea of ​​nano drawing..

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See we are familiar with a world where we are accustomed to measuring meters, kilometers etc. It is really hard to imagine the painting of something that is so small that it can not be seen in sight. However, the Nano is small, but it is larger than a single atom. An atom's radius is about 0.1 nano meter and an atom's nucleus (a concentrated area in the middle of the atom, where protons and neutrons are smaller), which is about 0.00001 nano meters. The subtler and mathematical subdivision of the science department has got ideas about Nano meters and its drawings, but try to give another example for everyone's understanding. Think you have an apple in it and hold it is 1 nano meter, how small is it? To compare 1 nano meter with 1 meter, if your apple is a nano meter in your hand, then all the earth will be one meter, do you understand?
You may be surprised to see the pictures of your biology parasitic microbes, maybe it's possible to get rid of such small things. Such photography is done using an electron microscope. This extraordinary science machine can see small objects of a million times a meter, 1 meter (1 million) small version of 1 meter equal to 1 microscope meter. But Nano is 1 billion (1,000 million) times smaller than 1 meter. So imagine how small the nano meter can be? I've been out of imagination long ago. Let's take a look at the chart below for a more detailed and detailed nano scale.

Nano Scale-

  • Atom; ~ 0.1 nanometer.
  • Atoms in the spirit; Includes ~ 0.15 nanometer parts.
  • DNA double-helix (DNA molecule); 2 nanometer diameter.
  • Standard protein; ~ 10 nanometers long
  • Computer transistor (by which computer * processor or memory is made); ~ 100-200 nanometers wide.
  • Ideal bacteria; ~ 200 nanometers long.
  • Human hair; 50,000-100,000 nanometer diameter
  • A paper; ~ 100,000 nanometers thin.
  • A girl is 1.2 meters (4 feet) tall; ~ 1,200 million nanometers long.
  • A boy is 2 meters (6.5 feet) tall; 2,000 million nanometers long.
  • Empire State Building; 381 meters (1,250 feet) tall; ~ 381,000 nanometers long.

    Nano Technology from Nano Science



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    Do you remember the Google Map Satellite View? Where in the early days, our world seems to be a big round of blue green. Because of the green trees and the ocean on most of the Earth's surface, a blue green appears to be bigger than the Earth's surface. Now start zooming on the map, gradually many countries will be watching, after that the country's cities will be noticed and then there will be a particular city on the screen. Now start zooming on the city, an area will come and finally the zoom will end on a mansion or a house. But is that the last end of the world, that is the smallest element in the world by which this planet was created? Of course not. Nano science is used to look at things smaller than our normal eyesight. Now let's go back to the Google Map which ended on a mahalla. Now let's go zoom, maybe a field of mahalla can be found on the mahalla and once zoomed, one can stop at a grass. The idea started with Nano Science and started to zoom the grass. If zoomed grass, plant cells can be seen in it and it can be seen how it is making food for themselves with sunlight. If you do more zoom in this way, you will see that the plant molecules are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and once things are all divided. So this is Nano Science, which helps us to understand from the very roots that how each element is made and its core is what it is.
    And when we can understand Nano Science, we can use it to create something new and it will be called Nano Technology. Because technology comes from science and follow the rules of science, making our everyday life easier is the technology work.

Now let's take a few simple ideas about nanotechnology-what's actually this and how it works. I will not go into any complex discussions, try a simple and straightforward interpretation of all the facts with just a few examples. Well, think of a cloth and suppose we have reached the smallest point of the nano scale of that cloth, then what can be seen. Yes, of course, we must reach atoms of atomic atoms. There may be a thread from one cotton thread to the other. Now suppose there is a substance that has the power to exclude any fluid. So, if we reach the nano scale of that substance, we can know the structure of that substance and change the anatomic structure of the cloth with that substance, but what will happen? Then it will be possible to create a cloth which will discard any fluid with water. Suppose your white shirt filled the yellow juice of curry! What is not it boring? But after improving nanotechnology, your shirt will get rid of the buttermilk, meaning that if the shirt sticks in the curry, it will not cause any stains. Hope you're clear about the main subject of Nano technology.

Use of Nano Technology


Most of the advantages of Nano technology can be seen in the future, but in the future, this technology is helping to change the world in different ways. You might think Nano Technology is a great thing at once and it's a whole new technology-because "technology" means we think of the human technique. But our life itself is a great example of nanotechnology. Our bodies work in proteins, viruses, bacteria, cells, etc. in the form of nanotechnology.

Nano Material



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Maybe you are currently using Already Nano technology. Maybe you wear nanotechnology pants or your shirt is made in nanotechnology. Even from your bed linen to the traveling bug, it is also ready for nanotechnology. Made of nanotechnology, the fibers of the fabric are so fine that dust dust particles can not stick to it, so the cloth is much less messy. Nanotechnology is used in some branded sunscreen creams, just because the cream is applied to your skin, it only puts the titanium oxide or zinc oxide layer, so that it blocks the sun's harmful ultra violet rays. Many paintings made in nanotechnology work in this way, so it is more lasting and less corrosion.
Carbon Nano Tubes is the most outstanding Nano material. As a result of its Atomic formation, it turned it into a very strong substance. It is possible to make any taller measurements in fiber drawing.

Nano Chip



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Micro Electronics is another form of nanotechnology. Typically the word "micro" is used in microelectronics because its drawing is due to the microscopic scale. But computer scientists have said that if more transistors can be used in the same place, then the size of the computer is smaller and more powerful. That's why today's computers are much smaller, much stronger and cheaper in size. Presently, computer processors are prepared by 100-200 nanometers transistor and the day is being reduced by more size and all of this is possible due to Nano technology.

Not just computer processors, but flat screen HD TVs, smartphones, iPads, etc. all have chips installed using Nanotechnology..

Last word


There is no doubt in this sentence that Nano Technology will rule more in future. However, there are also some difficulties with the benefits of this technology. For example, nanobots can cause cancer by injecting the human body. Due to the small size of the nano bot, many doctors agree that it can enter the bone with blood, so no one knows what can happen. If you have more information about Nano technology and you know more about this technology, please share it with us in the tumément below. If you enjoy the tune and do not forget to share if you benefit.
Learn more from here
https://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/definition
http://www.crnano.org/whatis.htm

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