Virus is diverse and broad. The virus can attack all the organisms in the animal kingdom. In total, the person whose life has been known has all the viruses. People, animals, birds, fish, invertebrates, fungi, protozoa, even microbial bacteria attack the virus. It's hard to be easily understood by the virus itself. Viruses are such an existence that multiply in certain infectious cells (behaviors like animals), but behave like a body outside the cell. That is why it is not advisable to keep the virus alive between the organism and the body. I do not talk about it and come up with the original context.
In October 2016, a great and exciting study published in the famous and famous science journal Nature . The essence of the research is that a gene domain of spider is available in the virus. It is not new to those who have studied or researched the virus, because many viruses steal the DNA of the infected organism. However, this study is important because the virus does not attack the spider or attacks the other invertebrates (spider invertebrates). Rather the virus attacks the bacteria. So, how did the virus steal spider genes? Scientists do not even know, but they have some possibility. Let's hear if the story of the theft
At the beginning, let's say some features of the virus. To understand the virus, it is important to know about cells because the virus attacks the cells. Depending on the number of cells, the animals can be divided into two groups. 1. Multicultural (eg: man) 2.
Unicellular (eg: bacteria) Cells on the basis of cell membrane / spheroidal organisms again, two types: A. Actual cognitive (eukaryotic) b. Prokaryotic
All multicellulars are real people. There are some unicellular creatures who are genuine people (such as Amibo / Amyba, Paramaceum). The most unifying species are adjective. These primitive acids are mainly bacteria and arcia. Arka is the only one who is close to bacteria (but not bacteria) but they are closer to the protein produced by the DNA,
Virus attacks the branches of all life; In other words, 1. Actually, 2. Bacteria, 3 Archaea - all in all. But viruses are usually identified by the species; That is, the virus that attacks the virus in one species does not attack any other species. For example, the virus that attacks humans does not attack cows. Of course, sometimes the virus comes from other animals, it is called zonosis. After this matter, I will discuss in another article. But until now, I realized that the virus attacking bacteria does not attack the actual scientists. Again, the virus that attacks real cells does not attack bacteria.
The event begins, when sequestration of bacteriophage W.O. viral genome (life mystery!); This virus attacks the Olbaccia bacteria. Genome sequencing is the meaning of what an animal has in DNA. From genome sequencing, how much of the animal is related to any other animal. Researchers at Genome Sequencing of Bacteriophage W.O. found that DNA of the virus is a spider's domain of poison / toxin.

Black Widow Spider:

      Image 1: Western Black Widow (Latrodectus hesperus). Photo: Support on Wikipedia 

Image Source

The spider's name is Black Widow (Black-Widow) (Figure 1). It is named after it, because after the intercourse, the female spider ate male spiders. Their bites are terrible because they bite intoxicants in the body. Lithrotoxin is the name of poison. Vomiting, pain, muscle stiffness, sweating can be seen in this poison. Wife spider is more dangerous, because they are large in size and they contain large venom in the body (spider spider is terrible for humans). They can be seen almost everywhere in the world. Their dark or dark brown body has a dark red dye. Generally, they are silent when they are prevented or fatality, but some species are very aggressive .The point is that the domain of the gene that contains poison / toxin in this spider is found in the virus.

Olbaccia bacteria:

                                Figure 2: Olbacia bacteria

Image Source

Now, come in the words of bacteria. Because, if you knew a little about Olbabia bacteria, then you can understand how the virus stole the gene. Olbacia is a bacterium that infects the species of Arthropoda (such as mosquito, spider, cockroach, butterfly, bee, cucumber, shrimp, cucumber etc.) and some nematodes episode (some insects member of this episode). The bacterial infection of the host (host) can be complicated and in many cases it may be symbiotic / as well as friendly co-morbidity (Symbiosis). For some organisms, this bacteria also help with reproduction and even survival (Read more about)

Bacteriophage WO:

               Figure 3: A bacteriophage. (Photo: Support for Wikipedia)

Image Source

Bacteriophage means that viruses infect bacteria and multiply within bacteria. It usually has a head, tail and base plate. Sometimes there are some parts like some spike or cutters that give a lot of feet. Some of them have collars. I have to look like a spider machine. They have DNA on their heads. The whole body is made of proteins. Bacteriophage can never attack or infect a real cell. The reason is that it does not have the ability to attack or infect the genus. Bacteriophage WO is the attacking / infectious virus in the Olbaccia bacteria. (Based on Wikipedia)

Receipt of CTD (Carbon Terminal Domain) of genicinogenic genes in bacteriophage:

EAM (Eukaryotic Association Module) is carried out by sequencing the whole genome of bacteriophage. The eukaryotic association module is the part of the genome named by the researchers, in which they found the genes found in the genes. Then the entire genome is reversed to the genome of Olabakia (it is called prophase). The bacteriophage is to prove whether the bacterial genome has the ability to insert its own genome. It proves that the genome that has been inserted in the bacterium has the potential to produce bacteriophage out of the bacterial genome.

                      Figure 4: Comparison of bacterial vs bacterial
                    in bacteriophage eukaryotic association modules.
                         (Photo: Collected from Research Letter)

Then, by analyzing the genome, bacteriophage genome is found in 17 proteins domains and bacterial chromosomes are found only in two protein domains - these protein domains are cortisone. Please note that in this case, the genome analysis has been done only with viruses and bacteria. There is a possibility that there will be more chance of matching with real-time researchers in bacterial genome. Because, Olbacia bacteria attack the genes. In the figure (Figure 4- above), the bacteriophage genome contains CTD (eight) of littroxen. This lattrotoxin is a poison made from Black Widow Spider, for which she is terrible. What is this gene bacteriophage? Because, bacteriophage does not attack the spider. Those who know about viruses / bacteria, they know that bacteria or viruses do not have anything in their genome, putting something in vain is a threat to their own existence.

                             Figure 5: Filotonic analysis of CTD
               found in bacteriophage genome found in lithotoxin.
                           (Photo: collected from research papers)

Now, with the protein sequence of this poison,When the researchers wanted to find out which species of spider more closely resembled poison, they found that the Black Wide Spiders attack the invertebrates, the most similarities with those spider poisons. Now Olbacia can infect bacterial infections (arthropodas and nematodes). This means that part of this genome has got bacteriophage from an invertebrate animal where DNA exchange occurs

Researchers have found some protein-related relationships in the eukaryotic association domain that matches the protein bee protein. Simply put, researchers find that a virus has adjusted its position in two different branches of life, which will help to evolve evolution and exposure to different branches of the virus.

How did bacteriophage stolen genes?

Researchers themselves are looking for answers to the same questions. They say some possible ways, one might have gone from bacteriophage to genes, or stole bacteriophage from the real culprit. In the second suggestion, genes were transmitted between Olbacia and genomes, and later Olbacia lost some DNA. When bacteriophage attacks Olbaccias, the general rule of multiplexing involves adding genome to the genome of the Olbacia genome, and the genome part is brought out when it comes out. Or it may be transmitted to DNA between genes and genes (unknown) and then in Olbachia, then comes in bacteriophage or direct bacteriophage.

What is the stolen genes in bacteriophage or the benefits of bacteriophage?

                          Figure 6: The possible way to steal genomic
                      genes by researchers proposed bacteriophage.
                           (Photo: Collected from Research Letter)

Genes stolen from genes infected with viruses are nothing new. They have some advantages to stealing these genes from viruses. Violence is avoided, such as runoff or hiding or against disease-protection. There are some early life-threatening viruses (such as Mimivirus) that have gene removal information from all branches of life. Bacteriophage usually transmits various poisons or photosynthesis or color genes in bacteria. Bacteria of Cholera Disease, thus preventing Cholera Disease from Bacteriophage (Vibriofaz) and cholera toxin

Researchers are anticipating that bacteriophage W and possibly Olbacia Prophaz have left these genes in bacteria in order to control the bacteria in the form of genes, which increase the number of bacteriophages. Trying as simple as possible to write. Scientific research paper is not easy to write in simple words where it means trouble. The paper published in TerraPart Nature Journal. I'm not experienced in bacteriophage. I have worked with some of the viruses of humans. As much as possible tried to explain. Wikipedia's link is easy to understand. However, if you go to the original paper, you can get all scientific references. Science Alert has easy to write.

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• 1. Original research paper: http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13155
• 1. Easy-to-write essay (Sense Alert): http://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-identified-a-virus-with-dna-stolen-from-a-black-widow-spider
• 1. Black Widow Makra https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectus
• 1. Olbacia bacteria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolbachia
• 1. Learn about bacteriophage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage
• 1. Bangladeshi scientist. Farooq's research paper https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3545932/
• 1. Picture on Wikipedia and the research paper.

Thank you