Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban Bangladesh

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The capital is situated in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. The nation is proud for its outstanding architecture. If a selection is made from the period from Pyramid to the modern era, it will still be the seat of the Parliament of Bangladesh in the upper ranks. It is said that it is the best example of modern architecture And through this it is the architectural style of modern post-modern era American sthapati Louis I Kahn's creative and poetic expression patterns.

Land design of 1962, Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, Dhaka

Born in a Jewish family in Estonia in 1901, Louis Kan traveled to America with his parents. He finished his graduation in architecture from Pennsylvania University. He started his work in Philadelphia. He also taught at the University. He received his first fame through the Philadelphia Richard Medical Laboratory Design. His other mentions Among the works are Phillips Exeter Academy Library, Brian Meyer Dormitory, Yale Art Gallery, Shawk Institute, Kimbal Art Museum, Ahmedabad Management Center in India, Nepali Family Planning Center etc. Their biggest and greatest contribution is the National Parliament Building Complex in Dhaka. After the death of his assistant Henry Wilkott Complex, The design of the structure is designed to perform the karenahenari emapyamabyama karenabhabanati of creativity and technical Michelle surprise.

In 1959, the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban Complex was initially planned in Dhaka. The then military government decided to construct the present parliament building from Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in the proposed second capital of Pakistan, to build the second parliament building. The renowned architect of the famous designation of Louis Kan Bhavan Complex Be it straight He was asked to provide the basic design of the building and he got the formal duty in March of 1962. In 1961, 208 acres of land was acquired for the second capital project on the northern side of present Manik Mia Avenue and in 1962 the original design was prepared. Construction of the complex starts at an estimated cost of $ 15 million. 32 million, including all facilities The construction of the complex was changed in 1982. The complex consists of the main parliament building, the parliament member, the minister's secretary, the hostel, the building and the community building. The roads, walkways, gardens and lakes have all been accomplished. .

The main master plan was changed in respect to the supreme quota, mosque and president's residence. They were removed from the main parliament building area with the utmost importance to make these buildings as less attractive. Among the buildings constructed at the primary level are the president's residence (currently the official residence of Ganobhaban and the prime minister's official residence ) Was one. In 1964 the design of Parliament House was completed and its
In the midst of greatness lies. The large concrete outlet attached to marble stones is sometimes a perfect geometric shaped doorway. The circular and rectangular concrete compound has given the building a special architectural charm that is compatible with its great purpose. At the center of the building is the main hall of parliament, where parliament members sit in parliament. Several parts have been formed centered around the main hall of the centrifugal design. The roof of the roof is covered with a seven-storeyed high-rise original hallroom, just like the rounded circular way around the platform of the deity. There are four similar office blocks for the other purposes in the four corners along the four sides of the main building. There are different types of staircases for communication. Although it is a square design, it is skillfully placed in the octagon. Although nine-storied, horizontal contact has only three floors. The height of the structure on the ground is 49.68 meters.

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The main building complex is divided into nine distinct sections. Of these, eight of the 33.53 meter and the central octagonal block is 47.24 meters high. The central block consists of 354 seats holding Assembly rooms. The entire area of ​​the complex is 74,459.20 square meters in the main building, 20,717.38 square meters in the south plaza, and 6,038.70 square meters in the north plaza. The main entrance of the South Plaza has gradually reached a height of 6.25 meters in the form of a spacious staircase. Its basement has several parking arrangements for providing parking facilities, caretaker agencies and main building facilities. An artificial lake is surrounded by a wall around the four-storey building and it connects the north and south plaza. All the buildings seem to have floated above the water. The entrance to the building is in the south, the grand plaza in the south and the green grass in the green covered garden and the eucalyptus rows decorative presidential square. There is an ami theater in the north entrance area where various state events are held. There is a road along the Crescent Lake crossing the north plaza.



Peshawar, Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

There is no column anywhere in the building. The hollow columns are in the form of empty space, but it is used only to protect the structure of the structure. It has been made to engrave a huge concrete, in an extraordinary impressive sculpture. Concrete is used as a spice, and welding concrete is used in inside and outside parts. The most important features of the ear design are so efficiently applied in light. As the light entered through the ceiling has illuminated different places, it seems that the glow is falling from heaven.

In light of the design of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, sunlight and rain resistance have been considered very seriously. On the other hand, the uninterrupted movement of the air has made the huge geometric triangle, rectangles, whole circles and circles, and flat arches of outer fossils. The structure of the building appears as an extraordinary mausoleum. Here the method of setting up windows on the outside has been avoided and the problem of the huge architecture has been overcome by creating a gap in the original wall. In the architectural style, the building is completely independent from the modern buildings of Dhaka.

The main criticism of this building is its over-construction and maintenance cost. 5837.59 square meters (Parliament building 3.44 acres; North plaza 1.46 acres; South plaza 4.98 acres and residential buildings, hostels, gardens, roads, lake etc.) The total building cost of the building complex of the area is 128 million taka . The building complex has 50 floors, 340 toilets, 1635 doors, 335 windows, 300 partition walls, 3,330.57 square meters glass shutter, 5,434.83 square meter wooden shutter, 3,738 cubic meter wooden panel. Annual maintenance cost of the building is 5.5 million taka. The building's top floor or label is used for 10 different appliances.

The building was completed in early 1982 and in the same year, on 28 January, President Justice Abdus Sattar inaugurated it. The first session of the Jatiya Sangsad was held on 15th February 1982 at the building.

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Most of the architectural journals in the world have been discussed in the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban and it has been awarded the Aga Khan Architectural Award. The award quoted in the Representation Paper published during the award was a thorough evaluation of the project. It has been mentioned, "The architectural significance of architectural importance, which has passed the measurement of beauty and beauty, has been questioned by the jury verdict, how much it needs to be set up in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar near this poor country. Yet the design and construction plan of the building ... reveals that it has gained widespread public support over time, standing in the spirit of democracy in Bangladesh and encouraging the country in various welfare ways. Apart from architecture, the building has been involved in the surrounding area through its various parks and water bodies ... the architect has transformed the local construction style of Dhaka. The result was a building that was not available in samples, sushma and technical aspects, and it was not possible to develop anywhere.