The war on cash continues

in #privacy8 years ago (edited)

The Wall Street Journal ran an article, The Sinister Side of Cash, arguing that we should phase out all large bills because they're primarily used for crime. Sorry about the paywall, but it's worth reading so you can understand its reasoning. This article is a follow up to my original War on Cash article, focusing specifically on bans of large bills.

My immediate response to the article was to tweet "Bad guys abuse financial privacy, so you shouldn't have any". But this is not really about crime at all, it's about power and control. Fighting crime is always the excuse for a power grab.

Some people hate cash and others love it

You can hold, acquire, and spend cash by yourself. You don't need anyone's help to do it. The goal of those who would restrict cash is to ensure that you cannot engage in economic transactions by yourself. They want to make sure you need someone's help to do it, and they expect to be the ones whose help you will need (or the ones pulling their strings).

The power financial institutions have

Financial institutions are free to pick and choose their customers. I have had my bank accounts closed for no apparent reason. I have a lifetime PayPal ban, most likely because someone stole my identity (though possibly because their name and location just happened to match mine, I don't know). These things cannot be appealed.

There are secret lists of people who cannot open bank accounts. In some cases, it's because some foreign government with no comprehension of due process decided to accuse them of being a terrorist because they opposed that regime.

In a world regulated the way those who seek to ban cash seek to regulate the world, these people will have no way to make major purchases. They'll have no way to live the lives others live.

Why this will suck

Imagine a world where the government made it as hard as possible to grow your own food. That would be pretty good for those who owned grocery stores and restaurants, wouldn't it?

And now imagine if the government starts to put greater and greater burdens on those who sell food because, after all, there can't be much crime without food. Of course, grocery stores and restaurants would still be free to pick and choose their customers. If there were only a few near you, and they didn't want to do business with you because they didn't like the business you were in -- that would be it. Without an alternative, you'd be out of business.

Anything regulators didn't like they could, and would, attempt to regulate out of existence by forcing it out of the economy they controlled. We know this will happen because it is happening.

What this will lead to

But the biggest threat of all is what happens when governments attempt to over-regulate anything that people care a lot about. People will break the law. Most likely, they'll use crypto-currencies to do it. And, of course, regulators will blame the crypto-currencies.

As governments attempt to regulate their financial sectors such that people do not have financial privacy and are not free to even pursue lawful activities, as they have been doing, there will be a continuing rebellion. The genie cannot be stuffed back into the bottle -- you cannot shut off crypto-currencies any more than you can shut off the Internet.

Regulators have a seat at the table, and they can shape crypto-currencies into a lawful future where people can have financial privacy and the ability to freely pursue lawful activities. But if they get up, they will not get their seats back.

Imagine if the United States decided in the 80's that the Internet was being used to distribute child pornography, violate copyright, and spread extremism and that therefore it was going to be illegal (or heavily regulated) in the United States. What would have happened? There would still be an Internet -- it just would have been developed primarily in China, the United Kingdom, Australia, and so on.

At some point, the United States would have faced a "take or leave it" choice, and surely we'd have no real choice but to take it. But would the Internet have reflected American values? Would America have the power and control they enjoy today? Would we have an authoritarian Internet? Surely, nothing American regulators had said would have mattered after their choice not to participate.

We are at a turning point

There are lots of crypto-currencies out there. Lots of things are being done with block chains. This definitely seems to be the next big thing. And I feel quite confident predicting that the world will change. But people need to get their head of the sand.

In the early days of the Internet, it might have seemed sensible to try to control the flow of information by regulating newspapers. In the United States, the First Amendment prevented this, but certainly other countries have tried, and are trying, this. It doesn't work today. In fact, it makes the newspapers weaker.

We can avoid a war on cash that's a repeat of the war on drugs. Most people in the crypto-currency community don't want to help terrorists, extortionists, or human traffickers. But if regulators are not reasonable, they will lose control over money the same way they have lost control over information. Now that the technology is here, it will no longer be possible to impose a regime that more than a small minority do not want.

A good first step would be acknowledging that the existing KYC/AML/BSA framework (as used in operation choke point) makes a mockery of due process. If you want to make something illegal, pass a law prohibiting it. Provide people with notice and go through the Democratic process. Governments should not be having secret dealings with businesses to get them to ostracize those the government secretly disfavors.

I replied to their Tweet: "Serious question: If we get rid of big bills, how will people who FI's refuse to do business with make major purchases?" I don't think they'll have any answer for me.


JoelKatz

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So how do you cope without a bank account? I'd be interested to hear that story.

Where I am (the UK), the govt legislated to provide basic bank accounts ( no overdraft facility, just an account with a debit card) at the Post Office for those people who simply couldn't get bank accounts on the high street. It's because our govt supports people with welfare, and it was a nuisance paying them their benefits with cash, Her Majesty's Govt wanted to save money by paying people with direct deposit. Does that kind of thing not happen where you are?

So you have two classes of people, one that gets financial privacy and one that doesn't? I guess that's better than having one class that cannot make large purchases.

resist at all costs. banning cash would be a disaster to individual liberty. the largest crimes in the world don't even require cash transactions.

It's sad that we have gotten to a place where the government can make decisions so easily without the public's vote. Remember a day when you could drive and talk on the phone at the same time. Was pushed through due to safety concerns, now people text on their lap, how's the public safer now? The government is slowly taking away out rights of freedom. 1st and 2nd amendment under attack now, what's next?

Funny, I only had this discussion with my brother two nights ago. Thanks for opening it up on #steemit.

I think an interesting point to consider is ~1000 years ago, nobody would have believed you if you told them that gold coins would no longer be the main asset used as a transfer of value. I am convinced you would be laughed at, in fact.

Whilst I do not believe cash will ever completely disappear, I do believe we will see a move towards a society less tied up in traditional banking systems, and that could perhaps be a good thing, for the majority.

One only needs to look at the profits of banks in my country (Australia), to realise, something is wrong with this current system.

Great article, thanks.

*Disclaimer: I am not a fan of the fractional reserve banking system, and I believe the current system imposed upon citizens of this beautiful earth is one that hinders wealth distribution, via the mechanics of a hidden taxation, in the form of inflation.

Nicely written @joelkatz. Keep writing and sharing.

There is indeed a troubling push towards "cashless society". But since big banks profit immensely from the cash proceeds of illicit activities - on a scale that has reportedly propped up the global economy at least once in recent history - I am less worried about cash being outlawed than about other sorts of economic disruptions.

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