European Michaelmas-Daisy So Beautiful
A Comprehensive Guide to the European Michaelmas-Daisy: A Timeless Garden Favorite
The European Michaelmas-daisy, also known by its botanical name Symphyotrichum novi-belgii, is a perennial flower cherished for its vibrant blossoms and long flowering season. Its name, "Michaelmas-daisy," originates from its blooming period, which coincides with the Feast of St. Michael on September 29. This hardy and versatile plant is a favorite among gardeners for its ability to bring late-season color to gardens and landscapes.
Origins and History
The European Michaelmas-daisy belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to North America, although it has been widely cultivated and naturalized in Europe since the 17th century. Its introduction to Europe marked the beginning of its popularity as a garden plant, with breeders in countries like the Netherlands and Germany creating countless cultivars over the centuries. These cultivars vary in height, color, and flower form, making them suitable for diverse gardening needs.
Botanical Features
The European Michaelmas-daisy is characterized by the following features:
Growth Habit:It grows in upright clumps, with slender, leafy stems that range from 30 cm to 1.5 m in height, depending on the variety.
Leaves:The lance-shaped, dark green leaves are slightly serrated and alternate along the stems.
Flowers:The daisy-like blooms are the star attraction. Each flower consists of a central yellow disc surrounded by delicate ray florets in shades of purple, pink, blue, or white. The flowers range in size from 1.5 to 5 cm in diameter.
Blooming Season:It flowers from late summer through early autumn, often continuing until the first frost.
Cultivars and Varieties
There are numerous cultivars of the European Michaelmas-daisy, each offering unique traits. Popular varieties include:‘Marie Ballard’: Known for its soft lavender-blue flowers and compact growth.
‘Patricia Ballard’: Features vibrant pink blooms.
‘White Ladies’: A pristine white variety perfect for monochromatic gardens.
‘Royal Ruby’: Striking deep red flowers for bold garden statements.
