Object-Oriented Programming (OOP

Introduction

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a powerful programming paradigm that allows developers to write structured, reusable, and scalable code. Unlike procedural programming, where the focus is on functions, OOP organizes code around objects that represent real-world entities. In this post, we’ll explore the key principles of OOP using C++ and understand why it’s widely used in modern software development.

What is Object-Oriented Programming?

OOP is a programming approach that structures software into self-contained objects that interact with each other. These objects bundle both data (attributes) and methods (functions) together, making it easier to manage complex programs.

Key Benefits of OOP:

Code Reusability – Write once, use multiple times.

Encapsulation – Data hiding and protection.

Polymorphism – One interface, multiple implementations.

Inheritance – Reduce redundancy and improve maintainability.

Abstraction – Hide unnecessary details from users.