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Changu Narayan is a significant and ancient Hindu temple located near Bhaktapur, Nepal. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is renowned for its intricate architecture and historical importance. The temple is situated on a hilltop surrounded by a small village, providing a scenic view of the Kathmandu Valley.

Key features and historical significance of Changu Narayan include:

  1. Ancient Origins: The temple is believed to have been originally built in the 4th century, making it one of the oldest Hindu temples in Nepal.

  2. Architecture: Changu Narayan is an example of traditional Newari architecture, featuring intricate wood carvings, stone sculptures, and metalwork. The two-tiered pagoda-style structure is adorned with detailed decorations that depict various aspects of Hindu mythology.

  3. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The temple is part of the Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage Sites, recognized for its cultural and historical value.

  4. Vishnu Iconography: Inside the temple, there are numerous statues and carvings of Lord Vishnu in his various incarnations. One of the most notable sculptures is a 5th-century stone statue of Vishnu as Garuda Narayan, where he is shown riding the mythical bird Garuda.

  5. Legends and Myths: Changu Narayan is associated with various legends. One popular myth is about Lord Vishnu killing a demon named Chand, and in the process, being cursed and later absolved by residing at Changu.

  6. Pilgrimage Site: It is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus, attracting devotees from all over Nepal and beyond, especially during festivals such as Haribodhini Ekadashi.

  7. Cultural Significance: The temple complex also includes a courtyard filled with smaller shrines and statues, providing a rich tapestry of Nepalese art and culture.

Changu Narayan remains a testament to Nepal's rich religious heritage and architectural ingenuity, drawing historians, pilgrims, and tourists alike.

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