Kerala state
India includes, according to the division of 2011, 29 states, and 7 union regions. This division was determined according to the language of the majority of the population in each region. And Kerala state. Since each state possesses a capital, the capital of Kerala State is Thiruvananthapuram, which is a state characterized by its achievements in health, social justice, law and order, as well as in education although it has the highest rate of illiteracy in India, and the lowest infant mortality rate in India, It also possesses distinct cultural heritage, a long history full of art, and commercial relations with other countries
Kerala natural beauty returns to its unique location, where it is located in the southwest coast of Malabar in India and is bordered by two states: Karnata and Tamil Nadu, as well as the Lakdiv Sea, and there are 14 provinces, where they spread over an area of 38,863 square kilometres
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Kerala lives 3% of the population of India, and this makes it ranked thirteenth in terms of population in India, with a population of 35 million in 2019, but the population density in coastal areas is more than the density in the mountains and eastern hills Nevertheless, Kerala has a low fertility rate, compared to a fixed death rate, with a population increase of 4.9% in 2011, and is expected to become zero within 25 years. Most Kerala residents are descendants of the first inhabitants of India, who came to the Indian subcontinent during the period 2000 and 1500 BC, and they are called Malayalans, who speak Malayalam, as well as a minority of Tamils. Hinduism is the main religion in Kerala, but a quarter of the population converts to Islam, and the remaining one-fifth converts to Christianity, and there are also minorities of Sikhs, Buddhism, Judaism, and Jain.
The nature of Kerala state varies between high mountains and coastal plains. It has the highest peak in the Indian Peninsula, which is the summit of Anai Peak. The state of Kerala is called Venice in India, due to the series of lakes, water and rivers therein, and the most famous of these rivers: the Bunani River, Periyar, Chalakudi, and Pampa, which all flow to the Arab River. There are also a number of rainforests, tropical, and spread coconut palm groves. Rainfall in Kerala averages 3,000 mm annually, and in the months from July to September, the state is exposed to southwest monsoons, as well as from October to November, reversible monsoons, that is, north Oriental. As the climate in the state changes during the year, it ranges from 20 ° to 27 °, or 32 ° C. This climate has affected the nature of wildlife in it, where sambar deer, wild goats, as well as tigers, elephants, monkeys, cobras, and also cobra Peacocks and other animals
