Writing articles to make money is this feasible? - Steemit, the most misunderstood case in the blockchain world
区块链会给内容带来什么
Steemit 博客网站首页上写着:「妙笔生金:你的思想是有价值的。赶快加入发表文章获得赏金的社区。」
它将区块链经济逻辑用于刺激互联网上的内容创作,可能是迄今为止最广为接受的、普通消费者可直接使用的区块链应用。
它可能揭示,区块链经济系统将可以怎样给数字内容带来变革?
要点概述:
一、Steem公链与Steemit设计一个精妙体系
二、Steemit 博客平台可以算是区块链世界的第一应用
三、这一原型系统可能给把区块链经济用于内容带来很多的启示
Steemit 是因区块链技术而兴起的内容写作平台,并且它与区块链交融在一起:
它采用了区块链技术——文章的文本内容以不可修改的方式存储于一条公有区块链 Steem 中;
它采用了区块链经济——它设计一套精妙的虚拟经济体系来刺激作者写文章。
它吸引了很多区块链社区的人在这个平台上写文章、交流,形成迄今为止最广为接受的、普通消费者可直接使用的区块链应用。
现在它有近百万用户,每天产生新文章约20万篇、投票60-70万。3月10日,它产生新文章201,768篇,用户对文章投票640,175次。
可用类比的方式来说明 Steemit 的地位,在2016-2017年,人工智能特别是AlphaGo 围棋机器人、无人驾驶以及内容的算法推荐分发等热点,但普通消费者可直接使用的人工智能应用是苹果 iPhoneX 手机的人脸识别,这是人脸识别技术在消费级产品中全面应用。
Writing articles to make money is this feasible? - Steemit, the most misunderstood case in the blockchain world
Steemit and the public chain Steem behind it are one of the most active major chains in the blockchain world so far, but due to the fact that its token STEEM did not soar at the end of 2017, it is still in the encrypted digital currency market. In 27 such rankings, it did not receive public attention.
However, this may be the most overlooked public chain and blockchain application. Recently, many factors prompted us to begin to pay close attention to Steemit:
Reference to Steele's replicas or blockchain projects that have been transformed began to emerge, such as the recent official launch of the currency. The more replicas, the more we inspire our interest in the principles of Steemit's blockchain project.
The entire industry of blockchains is looking for applications that can really land, the application scenarios that consumers directly use, and using the blockchain economic model to reward highly digital content creation is one of the most feasible paths. We pointed out in our previous analysis report that "the more figures, the more likely it is."
The Steemit blogging platform and the Steem public chain have been on the line for a long time and have formed rich communities and tools. There is enough information for those who want to deeply analyze the blockchain technology. For the technical person, the relevant technical tools around it can be directly run, tested and re-developed. This is a “knock-punch toy”.
With the in-depth study of the Steem chain and the Steemit blogging platform, the QuickZone blockchain will be discussed for the first time around the use of blockchain technology and blockchain economy to reward content contributors.
We call Steemit's economic system an exquisite system. Words similar to “exquisite” are actually, it is “complex”. It is not as concise as Bitcoin and Ethereum's design. This is how we have to The reason for the discussion.
Special statement: This analysis is only based on "Steem" white paper, Blue Book, Steelite website description of blockchain technology and economic applications for analysis, only industry discussion, does not constitute any investment advice.
Part 1: Application scenario
Why do people write articles on the Internet?
Since the Internet began to develop, people are trying to answer this question.
Regardless of the answer to this question, people are happy to write articles on the Internet. Moreover, every generation of technological change is to use it as the initial touchstone. Digital content is the frontier of Internet innovation and is the greenhouse of innovation. This time, one of the most likely changes in the blockchain revolution may be content.
In terms of textual content, we have experienced:
personal webpage;
Forum (BBS);
Web portals;
personal blog;
Social network;
Wikipedia;
Technology blog site;
Vertical media, professional media;
Social quizzes such as Quora, Zhihu;
Twitter, Weibo;
Writing platform Medium, short book;
WeChat public number;
self-media;
Today’s headlines;
Knowledge pays, and so on.
A content innovation model may focus on three points:
How to promote content producers to write articles?
How to read: How to find better content?
How to make content producers get financial returns?
The WeChat public number is the most successful content innovation product in the world in recent years. It answers three questions well:
It selected the content of Changwen, and focused on and reduced the threshold for long-form writing and publishing;
Its subscription mechanism plus social distribution promoted the circulation of excellent articles;
It forms an effective economic incentive.
The great development of China's media ecology is precisely because the WeChat public account allows writers to receive cash income such as e-commerce diversion and advertising marketing. In recent years, the “knowledge pays” model has also been added.
Steemit, an experimental product of the blockchain world, designed a minimally viable product (MVP), which validates that "using economic incentives of class" to promote content creation is feasible. That is, it mainly validates the third article of the content innovation model.
It verified that in this digital content field, open communities of blockchain technology and token economy systems of blockchain economy can find feasible solutions.
Steemit's current user volume, volume of postings, community activity in Steem's chain, and stability of token STEEM prices prove that the above two are feasible.
Next, let's take a look at the solution it provides.
Part 2: The solution
The solution provided by Steemit consists of two parts:
A public chain: Steem, and its encrypted digital currency system;
One application: Steemit. This blogging platform is the primary application of the Steem chain.
Among them, the Steem public chain is designed for text content. The text-only version of the article can be stored in a distributed blockchain book/database.
Steemit白皮书最早于2016年3月发布,2016年7月4日,Steemit正式发布。
2016年12月,经过第16次硬分叉后,Steem 区块链的代币分配机制进入当下的常态,按原有代币的总量,每年新增9.5%的代币(并每年减少0.5%)。每年新增出来的代币中,75%被用于作为奖金奖励内容贡献者。
虽然它自称是社交媒体,但实际上并无明确的社交关系,而主要着眼于把类金钱激励引入到文字内容的创作中——
在Steemit博客平台上,你撰写优秀的文章,将获得加密数字货币形式的金钱回报。
它采用了一个简单直接的系统设计,包括两个部分:
一,文章创作者和发现优秀文章的人,将获得「金钱」回报;
二,决定回报的方式,也就是什么内容是「优秀的」,是让用户对内容进行投票。
用社交媒体的术语说,就是创作(creation)和策展(curation)的人获得回报,这是Steemit 所看重的内容贡献者。Steemit提供了两个对应的系统:
一,一个基于加密数字货币的经济激励系统(reward pool),这是Steem区块链的经济系统的一部分;
二,一个对内容投票的系统(a voting system),这个功能是Steemit 博客平台的关键部分。
由于这整套系统是促进与奖励内容创作,与比特币的工作量证明(Proof-of-Work)相对应,Steem白皮书也称这套机制是脑力证明(Proof-of-Brain)。
与其他公链不同,Steem公链包括四种专门为数字内容设计的数字货币体系,其中前三种都在 Steemit 中使用,第四种是类似于以太坊的ERC-20标准,将于2018年上线,将允许其他人基于Steem公链发行代币。它的四种代币分别是:
STEEM代币是Steem区块链的基础代币。
Steem Power (SP)。STEEM代币持有者,可以将自己的代币转为Steem Power (SP),SP需要长期持有,提取需要至少13周时间。SP可类比为公司的股权,从而拥有奖金分配的投票权,并获得类似于股息回报的长期激励。
Steem Dollars(SBD)是Steem公链中的稳定代币,从而让它在自身区块链内部中就形成一个STEEM代币的价格定价机制,而不必像其他代币依托外部的交易所。SBD也可以类比为风险投资公司向创业公司投资时的可转股债券(convertible note)。
类以太坊ERC-20的代币发行标准Smart Media Tokens (SMTs),将于2018年上线。
在Steemit这个博客平台中,内容贡献者将根据SP持有者(也就是类似于股东)的按持有股数的投票获得代币奖励。
如果选择接受奖金,内容贡献者将获得一半SP形式的代币、一半SBD形式的代币(如图所示)。
尽管在许多人看来,在 Steemit 上写作,可以获得等同于美元的「现金」,SBD也是与美元直接挂钩的代币,但是我们认为:
把Steem / Steemit 看成一个完全独立的「平行世界」可能更为合适,它发行自己的货币,用这三种货币奖励内容贡献者。
它的金额与美元挂钩,只不过是为了让我们这些仍生活在实体世界和数字世界中的人更容易理解。
对于只生存在平行世界的人,这是一套自洽的经济系统。那些还在把平行世界的货币折算成自己熟悉的法币的人,还是游客,还没有住下来成为移民。
站在这个立场上,我们也会更容易理解Steemit所设计的这套虚拟经济系统的意义。
否则的话,我们会纠结,如果把它看成一个公司,这个公司没有用户付款购买,也没有产生可分配的广告收益,它奖金来自何处呢?
如果把它看成一个独立的虚拟经济系统,这些奖金是这个系统的「中央银行」增发出来。请你也反复思考这个问题:
「Steemit」中,用来奖励内容贡献者的钱,从哪儿来的?
Dan Larimer:重新发明区块链
Steem 公链和应用 Steemit 的主要开发者是区块链领域的大神级人物Dan Larimer(又在网上被昵称为「BM」)。
他可能是除了「中本聪」、以太坊发明者 V神(Vitalik Buterin)之后最重要的区块链开发者。BM三个公链项目的技术负责人:BitShares(比特股)、Steemit 以及最热门的下一代区块链公链 EOS 项目。他是石墨烯区块链工具(Graphene)和DPOS(Delegated Proof-Of-Stake,股份授权证明机制 )的设计者。BM于2017年年中离开 Steem、作为 CTO 参与创建EOS。
Part 3: 技术特色
Steem公链和Steemit应用在技术上有很多特色,如石墨烯区块链工具与ChainBase、DPOS共识机制、账号体系、代币安全机制、AppBase等,我们在稍后进行专门的分析。
从以上分析我们可以看到,Steem 公链和 Steemit博客平台是一个组合。Steem是一个专用于内容激励的区块链,Steemit是这条公链上首要应用示例。
迄今为止在区块链世界中,这一组合可能是唯一的在运转的、有海量用户与使用量的区块链基础平台与应用组合,其中包括大量的经验与教训。由于它提供了开发的工具,也给开发者提供了亲手动手做试验的环境,这是极其宝贵的。
我们还可以这样理解BM正在开发的、即将于6月主网上线的EOS:BM不满足于 Steem 是一条专用于文字内容发布与激励的公链,而试图在区块链技术发展仍处早期的当下,去挑战开发一条更为通用的区块链。因此,将Steemit与EOS的设计进行对比,也可增强对区块链技术与经济的理解,提高设计区块链应用方案的能力。