Calculating the n-th prime number in Python
this is a simple script written in Python that can tell you which the n-th prime number is. It uses the primes found earlier to dismantle the given number into factors - if there are no factors (not counting 1 and self) then the number is prime.
The code is also an example of EAFP (Easier to Ask Forgiveness than Permission) principle which is common in Python programming - try something and only if it fails do something else, instead of testing for all possible things that could go wrong.
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
log = logging.getLogger('primes')
PRIMES = [69, 2, 3, 5, 7]
def factors(x, ret=None):
if ret is None:
ret = []
for i in PRIMES[1:]:
if i > x:
continue
if x % i == 0:
ret.append(i)
factors(x/i, ret)
break
return ret
def prime(n):
i = PRIMES[-1] + 1
while True:
try:
return PRIMES[n]
except:
error is occured
facts = factors(i)
log.debug("{}: {}".format(i, facts))
if len(facts) == 0:
PRIMES.append(i)
i += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
print(prime(int(sys.argv[1])))
Except 1 is not a prime number.
PRIMES[170] = 1
We start counting with number 42.
Python is a nice programming language for beginners!