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The liver is a vital organ for the human organism. It supports almost all the other organs present in the body and without a healthy liver; a person is not able to survive. Classified as a gland, one of its functions is to produce bile, a substance necessary for fat digestion.

In addition, the body also retains glucose, vitamins, and iron converts the sugar stored in functional sugar when glucose levels are lower than normal and detoxify the blood from harmful substances such as alcohol and drugs.

See also: good foods for the liver

The liver also breaks down hemoglobin (a protein found in the blood) and hormones like insulin, converts ammonia into urea, which is vital for metabolism, destroys old red blood cells, controls the production and excretion of cholesterol and regulates the storage of fat.

Alcohol and liver regeneration process

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According to the Mayo Clinic, an organization in the field of medical services and medical and hospital research, the liver is the organ with the greatest regeneration capacity of the entire human organism. When half the liver is removed, the organ returns to its normal size within a few months. The organ is able to regenerate up to 75% of its damaged tissues. The liver can be doubled over a period of three to four weeks. This occurs through a process very similar to the embryonic stage of liver development.

Impacts of alcohol

Among the factors that can affect the functioning of the liver, there is the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol intake increases the chances of developing liver disease and drinking excess can affect the organ in two main ways.

1. One is through oxidative stress. When the organ attempts to break the alcohol, the chemical reaction resulting from the process can damage the cells of the liver. The consequence of this may be the appearance of inflammation and scarring while the organ tries to regenerate itself.

2. The other way in which alcohol affects the liver is through toxins found in intestinal bacteria. What happens is that the alcoholic beverage damages the intestine, causing the toxins of its bacteria to reach the liver. The result can also be the beginning of inflammation and scarring.

In addition, excessive intake of alcohol can also cause liver fat. Alcohol also contributes to the development of diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, which are known to damage the organ beyond its repair process if no measures are taken to mitigate the adverse effects of alcohol.

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It is possible to compare the process of healing and regeneration of the liver with what happens when we cut and the wound healing process leaves a scar. In the liver, when a cell dies, a healing tissue develops in a process known as cirrhosis of the liver. If the excess of alcohol and the development of many scars continue over time, the liver can become much scarred to the point of not being able to function properly.

Although the liver is able to regenerate after consuming alcohol, the information above shows that alcohol abuse can reduce organ performance. It is also important to know that factors such as genetics, gender, weight, and general health affect the behavior of the liver in the presence of alcohol.

So, if you want to keep your liver healthy, it is essential to learn to drink moderately and not to abuse. And if one day you abuse, do not repeat it the next day. Experts warn that it takes a few days before the liver recovers. If you bombard it daily with alcoholic beverages in quantity, this can become much more difficult. The good news is that some alcohol-related damage that appears in the liver can be reversed if drink intake is stopped in the early stages of the disease. In such cases, healing may start between days and weeks after the person has stopped drinking alcohol.

However, if the damage is more severe, the process can last for months. According to the doctor and transplanted hematologist, Lance Stein, when liver damage is long-term, it is possible that the process cannot be reversed. Fat and liver regeneration process. Excessive intake of calories, especially in the form of carbohydrates, can cause the formation of fatty deposits in the liver.

Although the presence of fat in the liver is considered normal if more than 5% -10% of the organ weight corresponds to fat, there is a case of fatty liver or fatty liver.

See also: The best diet for fat in the liver - How to treat

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In severe cases, excess fat in the liver can cause liver cancer, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis.
The disease, which is also associated with excess fat in the liver, causes impairment of liver regeneration capacity. Explained that when there is a picture of the disease, some cells of the organdie, while the others that are alive are regenerated and try to compensate for the losses.

The problem is that the regeneration of the liver is blocked by the fibrous scars that have formed in the organ. The result is that it becomes smaller and more rigid. Moreover, during the recovery attempt made by the liver, its cells form nodules that require constant observation.

It is important to know that in relation to fatty liver, the problem is not only the consumption of fat but the volume of food in general. Therefore, not to cause problems and to interrupt the process of regeneration of the liver, it is essential to worry not only the quality but also the amount of food ingested.

How drugs can affect the liver

There are many drugs that can affect the functioning of the liver, especially if they are consumed in excess. The list includes:
• Vitamin complexes;
• paracetamol;
• erythromycin;
• amiodarone;
• tetracyclines;
• paracetamol;
• phenytoin;
• Oxyphenisatin;
• nimesulide;
• statins;
• Tricyclic antidepressants;
• isoniazid;
• halothane;
• amiodarone;
• methyldopa;
• thiazolidinediones;
• tolcapone;
• fluoroquinolones;
• rifampin;
• Valued sodium;
• rifampin;
• Valerian extract

Such remedies can cause medication-induced hepatitis, a severe inflammation of the liver that can lead to acute hepatitis or fulminant hepatitis. Symptoms of the condition include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, itching of the body, pain in the right side of the abdomen, vomiting, nausea, discomfort, dark urine coloring and light color in the stool.

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Treatment of the disease involves the immediate cessation of the drug. If this is not enough, your doctor may suggest the use of corticosteroids for about two months or until liver tests are normalized.

Furthermore, the treatment of liver regeneration requires the patient to consume a lot of water, increase the intake of natural foods such as vegetables, fruits, and cereals, and reduce the number of alcoholic beverages and foods high in fat that consumes as a way to detoxify the liver.