Buriganga: The evolution and current state of history.

Picture of Buriganga painted by Frederick William Alexander:1861

Ganga is that the name of a stream flowing through the chest of India originating from the Gangotri ice mass. Long before the borders were shared between India, Pakistan or People's Republic of Bangladesh, a branch of the river had created its last address within the Bay of geographical area, cutting the grain-shaking nature of East geographical area. Niharanjan Roy in his book History of Bengal (Genesis) mentioned regarding the Buriganga, "There is not any doubt that the target of the oldest flowing track of Padma is beyond any doubt true." Within the style of Fun Den Brock (1), the flow of Padma flows within the direction of South Shahbazpur through the Faridpur-Bakhraganj. However, the look additionally hints at another ancient path. This route runs on the Rampur-Boalia facet of Rajshahi, through the channel of Dhaleswari, and crosses the Dhaka facet of the Meghna creek and joins the ocean. This is often the rationale that the watercourse next to Dhaka is named Buriganga. That's the recent Padma-Gangetic space of Burigangai."

This Burima of the river has long been separated from the river. Though the stream did not take care of the Gangotri ice mass, the stream has been related to the name Ganga for many years. Every now and then this stream has seen what quantity modification. Several of the Mughal subadars fell dotty with this stream. The town of Dhaka began to make on the banks of the Buriganga. Mughal Subadar Mukarram Khan organized for illumination on the banks of the stream at nighttime to form it additional enticing to the town. During the time of year, several European merchants enveloped the stream city with the submerged metropolis town. Even within the fifties of the last century, the clear water of Buriganga provided the initial town of Dhaka with free access to metropolis. The history of the stream is additionally related to the name of the place of the stream of Dhaka. currently close to the stream wherever 'Narinda', within the history of Dhaka, the name of the world was 'Narayanadia' or 'Narayanadi'. Within the ancient Dhaka, the island of geographical region is named 'Dia' or 'The'.
During the monsoon, the world seemed like a submerged island, thus perhaps at just once the name of the world was 'Narayan Island' or 'God-given island'.
With the flow of the buriganga, the time goes by. At that point, hungry wombs dragged several towers into their stomachs, forming on the banks of the watercourse. Police coaching college in Mill Barracks has gone to Rajarbagh. Earlier, several picturesque carriages and fortresses just like the 'Pathan Kot' or 'Pathan Fort' of Alamganj close to Mill Barrack were lost within the stream. Traffic coaching faculty was established within the east of Mill Barracks within the fifth.

Dhaka at the beginning of the twentieth century

From the Mughal amount, Dhaka city, that was designed round the stream, was developed. however permanent settlement on the shores of Buriganga was terribly troublesome throughout that amount. therefore Commissioner Charles Thomas Buckland of Dhaka planned to construct a dam on the banks of the Buriganga. Throughout that point, he set that the homes on the banks of the stream would be greatly stopped-up. It'll look tons sort of a stand to ascertain the stream. the large issue was however it might look if this barrier would work.After the dam started, it had been found that if the watercourse was utterly blocked, the town level would be abundant beyond the watercourse. within the initial year, the dam crossed Hattiehate and proceeded from Northbrook Hall stairs to Wisegate.
Several written histories of Dhaka show that the wealthy folks of Dhaka came forward to help within the construction of the dam because the government couldn't cowl the value of construction of the whole dam.

The Japanese a part of the dam was created by the venture of Rupalal and Raghunath Saha. This can be however the 'Buckland Dam' begins to create. Later, the magnitude of the mound begins to extend with time.

Picture is a part of the Buckland Dam

However, none of the dams were handed over to the authorities by non-public enterprises. However, if the possession of the dam isn't transferred, then the responsibility of maintenance comes on the shoulders of the authorities. From time to time the Buriganga has modified its course. The stream couldn't be tied to the frame of the Buckland Dam. The Buriganga that accustomed fly in Lalbagh fort, Rayerbazar and Pilkhana borders on the stairway, with time, the Buriganga continued to maneuver south. The pods that accumulate within the north offer birth to a different a part of the town.

In the 8th, the arrows of the Buriganga were much like this

Mughal, British and Pakistan have passed. the youngsters of Buriganga have crossed the age of six in capital of Bangladesh. Developing on the banks of the Buckland Dam, the city's development dust has destroyed the stream a bit. People's Republic of Bangladesh has reached a singular height within the animal skin business. People's Republic of Bangladesh has surpassed its target of $ one billion in animal skin exports within the twelvemonth 0-6. However from the tanneries of Hazaribagh, that is that the backbone of this animal skin business, crude waste is coming back to Buriganga.

Poisonous tannery waste mixed with water in Buriganga

According to a recent estimate, over five.5 million liters of toxic waste of over 5000 tanneries has return to Buriganga. The Buriganga is that the last address of all the significant metals, from the workplace to the excreted skin. we've got engineered a workplace on the banks of Buriganga, wherever each drop of crude waste results in the destruction of this watercourse by process the skin at a way lower cost.According to knowledge provided by the inexperienced Cross and smith Institute in European nation, Hazaribagh and also the close space at the fifth among the world's impure sites.

Hazaribagh area is one of the most polluted places in the world

The watercourse became one in all the main industrial cities. From artifact exchanges to traveler transport, things amendment over time. About 20,000 blockish meters of solid waste is collected on a daily basis from the vessel and house.
Just what's it workplace, water and house waste! tiny fashion industry organizations are established across the watercourse. The chemicals, dyes and toxins emitted from those institutions created the watercourse inappropriate for any aquatic organisms.

Buriganga's water mixed with color

Where it's tough to run on the Buriganga, is it attainable for any animal to survive at all? By aggregation water samples from totally different areas together with Sadarghat, the degree of dissolved O belittled dramatically, increasing the quantity of deadly substances. Not solely the quantity of dissolved O, however conjointly the symptoms of deciding the purity of the water, all the symptoms area unit appropriate for living in aquatic animals.This quantity of poisons associate degreed serious metals are literally more durable for an aquatic organism to survive. The fish is way away, the existence of the other aquatic organisms isn't even seen during this stream.However, the farther away town, the lower the pollution level. throughout the monsoon, serious rains cut back the amount of pollution within the stream.

Current status of polluted water in Buriganga

If town that's engineered by the hands of the stream, if the stream dies, can Dhaka survive? it's terribly troublesome to save lots of the stream if all the factories engineered up on the stream bank don't need to straight off compile their waste into the stream. This Buriganga, that has become a sanctuary of synthetic resin, must be protected by public initiative yet as public awareness. Besides, long plans ought to be taken to get rid of the accumulated waste.People living on the stream bank or living on the stream ought to be created conscious of the pollution. Otherwise each day, the stream can cause death and therefore the folks of Dhaka are going to be answerable for this death.