"Transhumanism" is the product of secular humanism and the Enlightenment, and argues not only the possibility but also the desirability of improving the human nature in the near future as a result of applying the latest achievements of scientific-technical progress. In fact, he argues the need for conscious, scientific-controlled evolution of the human species with immediate objectives: to increase the duration of healthy life, to expand our intellectual and physical abilities and to give us ever increasing control over our own mental States. For this purpose the bioengineering of the person with use of the latest advances in biomedical technology, genetics, neuroscience, nanotechnology, computer technology and the creation of artificial human genome.

In certain combinations of the aforementioned bioengineering human transhumanists see a new age in which people are freed from the fact that Christian anthropology calls the consequences of original sin, passion, perishability and mortality of human nature, and what is the cause of physical and mental illness, aging and the transience of human life. In transhumanist perspective its adherents is seen not only able to control mentally emotional States and the duration of his life, but also randomly select their "nature" and "nature" of their children.