The Beautiful Semar Bag and the ferocious predator

in #knowledge7 years ago

This plant has a very wide spread from the coast to the highlands, because this is nepenthes divided into two types of highland and lowland species, although most species grow in the highlands. The recorded species grew at the highest altitude was N. lamii at an altitude of 3.520 m.

Here are some types of Semar Pockets, which look amazing and seductive, but who would have thought this enchanting plant is a great predator.

Pockets of Semar Termos

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This species is the most typical of the genus Nepenthes, can be found in Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Maluku Islands, and New Guinea. Nepenthes ampullaria is also known as the only "vegetarian" semar baggage species, because these plants have no nectar glands on the pouch lips so rarely do insects get stuck in the bag. Generally most of the objects found in the bag are rotting leaves, animal feces, twigs and rain water.

Nepenthes aristolochioides

Nepenthes_aristolochioides_upper_pitcher.jpg

The place where this plant grows at an altitude of 1800-2500 m above sea level. This plant has a very strange shape than usual, with an almost vertical opening in the trap bag. This plant was first collected by Willem Meijer on August 5, 1956. The holotype, Meijer 6542, was collected from Gunung Tujuh in Jambi at an altitude of 2000 m.

Nepenthes appendiculata

Nepenthes+appendiculata.jpg

Nepenthes appendiculata is the only known tropical plant of the middle Saraose Hose Mountains, Borneo, which grows at an altitude of 1450-1700 m Meters above sea level. This species is characterized by the addition of an enlarged gland on the lower surface of the lid, and is named appendiculata.

Nepenthes ceciliae

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It is a Nepenthes species that has not yet been described by its taxon. It is a Filipino endemic species located on the island of Mindanao, it lives at an altitude of 1500-1800 m above sea level. His discovery was announced on the internet in August 2011.

Nepenthes above

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Nepenthes above is a plant of Semi endemic sacs that live at altitudes between 2400 to 2900 m above sea level. No varieties of N. above have been found. The use of the above species name is derived from the Indonesian language "above". Actually violates the preposition rule in Bahasa Indonesia, but the demands in the use of binomial nomenclature which requires only use two names, namely the genus and species name, so the word and above have to be combined.

Semar-necked Bag

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It is a Nepenthes species that has habitat in Java and Sumatra. The Latin name gymnamphora comes from the Greek word gymnos (necked) and amphoreus (pouch)

Pocket of Semar Jamban

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Is one species of bag semar (Nepenthes) that endemic to North Sumatra. The name of this species is taken from the Indonesian language which refers to the shape of the bag that resembles a toilet. The species was first collected on April 22, 2005 from southern Padang Sidempuan.

Nepenthes maxima

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Nepenthes maxima grows in Sulawesi Island, Maluku Islands, and Papua Island.

Bag of Semar Dragon

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It is a plant of endemic semar Bukit Barisan, Sumatra. The unique shape that distinguishes this plant is that it looks like a bottle body and an organ that is shaped like a snake tongue that comes out from under the cover of its pocket. The name of the dragon is taken from the Indonesian language which refers to the shape of the cover of the sac and the external body and its large size. This name also refers to folklore in Bukit Barisan which is touted as a dragon habitat in the past.

Pockets of Semar Raflesia

Nepenthes_rafflesiana_squat2.jpg

It has a wide spread area, covering Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Singapore. Nepenthes rafflesiana has many variations (second after Nepenthes mirabilis) with some of which have been found. In Borneo alone, at least four different varieties have been found. Its gigantic form alone is able to rival the species of Nepenthes rajah in size.

Semar bag of Sumatra

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Is an endemic semar bag Indonesia, especially the island of Sumatra, which became its name.

Nepenthes truncata

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Named so because of its leaf-like shape. Nepenthes truncata is one of the semar bag species which is an endemic carnivorous plant on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. This plant grows at an altitude between 0-1500 m. This plant was once encountered trapping rats.

Nepenthes khasiana

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Is the only species of semar bags originating from India.

Nepenthes villosa

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This semar bag is located in Mount Kinabalu and Mount Tambuyukon on Borneo Island.

Nepenthes Rajah

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This species is also an endemic plant in Mount Kinabalu and Mount Tambuyukon on the island of Borneo. It belongs to an endangered species.

Nepenthes pitopangii

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Nepenthes pitopangii is endemic on the island of Sulawesi. Nepenthes pitopangii was discovered in 2006 with the discovery of a specia in Lore Lindu National Park.

Nepenthes madagascariensis

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Nepenthes madagascariensis is one of the 2 species of semar pockets in Madagascar Island, its habitat is on the east of the island.

Nepenthes jacquelineae

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Sumatra, and is one of the most spectacular semar bags on the island!

Here are some types of semar bag plants I know, if there are other types of semar pockets in your country please let me know in the comments. As for the source of photos in this tulisana I get from my own expedition and also my friends who are members of the community of rare plants Indonesia. Thank you I hope you like this paper and this paper becomes a benefit for many people.

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