Diabetic Kidney : 5 Signs In Your Body That Signal Towards The Risk
Diabetic Kidney Risk Signs
Diabetic kidney disease, also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys. It occurs when high levels of blood sugar damage the small blood vessels and filters in the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function over time. If left untreated, it can progress to end-stage renal disease, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation. Early detection is crucial to prevent or delay the progression of diabetic kidney disease. Here are five signs in your body that may signal towards the risk of diabetic kidney disease.
Persistent high blood sugar levels: High blood sugar levels over a prolonged period of time can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to diabetic kidney disease. If you have diabetes and your blood sugar levels are consistently high despite proper management, it may be a sign that your kidneys are being affected. Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels and maintaining them within the target range recommended by your healthcare provider is essential to reduce the risk of diabetic kidney disease.
Increased protein in urine: One of the earliest signs of diabetic kidney disease is the presence of excess protein in the urine, a condition called proteinuria. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products, including proteins, from the blood. When the filters in the kidneys are damaged due to diabetes, they may allow excess amounts of protein to leak into the urine. Regular urine tests, including a urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) or urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (PCR), can help detect proteinuria and indicate the risk of diabetic kidney disease.
Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet: Kidneys play a crucial role in regulating the balance of fluids in the body. When the kidneys are not functioning properly due to diabetic kidney disease, fluid can accumulate in the body, leading to swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet. This swelling, also known as edema, may be more noticeable in the evening or after prolonged periods of sitting or standing. If you notice persistent swelling in your legs, ankles, or feet, it may be a sign of compromised kidney function and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
High blood pressure: Diabetes and high blood pressure often go hand-in-hand, and both conditions can increase the risk of developing kidney disease. In turn, diabetic kidney disease can also worsen high blood pressure. If you have diabetes and notice that your blood pressure is consistently elevated, even with medication or lifestyle changes, it may be an indication of kidney damage. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and appropriate management, as recommended by your healthcare provider, is important in reducing the risk of diabetic kidney disease.
Fatigue and weakness: As diabetic kidney disease progresses, waste products and toxins that are normally filtered by the kidneys can accumulate in the body, leading to feelings of fatigue and weakness. Anemia, a condition in which there is a shortage of red blood cells, may also develop as the kidneys lose their ability to produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production. If you are experiencing unexplained fatigue and weakness, it may be a sign of worsening kidney function and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
if you have diabetes, it is important to be aware of the signs that may indicate a risk of diabetic kidney disease. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, urine protein levels, blood pressure, and overall kidney function, along with proper management of diabetes and blood pressure, can help detect and manage diabetic kidney disease in its early stages. If you notice any of the above signs or have concerns about your kidney health, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider for appropriate evaluation and management. Early detection and intervention can significantly reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetic kidney disease and help you maintain better kidney health.