ビットコインと税金 Bit coins and taxes

in #japanese7 years ago

仮想通貨取引をしていると利益はどう課税されるのかとても迷うところです。
なぜならば国税庁がはっきりしないから。
ところがこの度一部通達がありました。
明文化されたのはとてもありがたいことですね。
https://www.nta.go.jp/taxanswer/shotoku/1524.htm

・まず、収入とみなされるのはいつか?
すべてを記述していませんが、例えば、デビットカードなどで仮想通貨払い(チャージからの円転)したとき、支払った額を収入とみなすと解釈されます。

・次に仮想通貨取引で得た所得の税区分は?
前の疑問を受ける形ではありますが、原則として雑所得として扱うようです。
つまりそれは、通常の仮想通貨取引で得た所得も雑所得と考えるのが妥当ですね。

一般的に、取引所で仮想通貨を売買して得た利益を法定通貨で出金(収入)した額から、入金した額(元金)と手数料などの(経費)を引いた額を(所得)とすると考えられるようです。
この所得を雑所得として扱われるようなのですね。

雑所得なのでサラリーマンならば、年間20万円までは申告しなくて済みますが、控除額ではないので申告する必要のある人は、年間20万円のところは関係ありません。

雑所得は総合課税なので他の所得と合算で税率が変わってくるためむやみに出金しない方がいいと思います。
必要な額をデビットカードで使っていくのは無駄もなくいい気がします。

これは考え方の問題ですが、そもそも仮想通貨取引をしようと思っているのにわざわざ法定通貨に戻すのは好みではありません。
現預金もある程度あってもいいですが、資産を分散するためにも仮想通貨は仮想通貨のまま置いておけばリスクヘッジになるのではないでしょうか。
他の資産とのバランスにおいて、偏りすぎたらデビットカードにチャージして(あるいは直接使えるカードもあり)使用すればいいと思います。

今回税金の話をしましたが、税金はグレーゾーンも多く、解釈も多岐に渡ることがあります。
この記事により不都合が起こったとしても、あくまで一個人の解釈だとご理解し、自己責任で申告してください。

It is a very lost place as to how profits are taxed when carrying out virtual currency trading.
Because the National Tax Agency is not clear.
However, there was a part of this time.
It is very appreciated that it was made clear.
https://www.nta.go.jp/taxanswer/shotoku/1524.htm

· When is it first regarded as income?
Although it does not describe everything, it is interpreted as considering the amount paid as income, for example, when paying a virtual currency (circling from charge) with a debit card or the like.

· What is the tax classification of income obtained by virtual currency trading next?
Although it is in a form to receive the previous question, in principle it seems to treat it as miscellaneous income.
In other words, it is reasonable to think that income earned by ordinary virtual currency trading is also miscellaneous income.

In general, the amount obtained by subtracting the amount (principal) paid (principal) and fee (expenses) from the amount of profit obtained by trading the virtual currency at the exchange at the legal currency (income) It seems to be considered to be.
It seems that this income is treated as miscellaneous income.

Because it is miscellaneous income, if it is salaried worker, we do not declare until 200,000 yen per year, but since it is not a deductible amount, there is no relation of 200,000 yen a year for those who need to declare.

Miscellaneous income is comprehensive taxation so it is better not to dispatch unnecessarily because the tax rate changes with the sum of other income.
I feel that there is no waste in using the necessary amount with a debit card.

Although this is a matter of thinking, I do not like to bother to return to the statutory currency although I am planning to do virtual currency transactions in the first place.
Cash and deposits may also be present to a certain extent, but in order to distribute assets it would be risk hedging if virtual currency is left as virtual currency.
In balancing with other assets, if you are biased too much, I think that you can charge it to a debit card (or some cards can be used directly).

I talked about tax this time, but there are also many gray zones for taxes, interpretation may be various.
Even if inconvenience occurs due to this article, please understand that it is an interpretation of the individual to the last, please declare at your own risk.

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