Sambiloto "Andrographis paniculata"

in #indo-stem7 years ago (edited)

Sambiloto is a plant that is very famous as an herbal plant or which has efficacy as a useful drug to cope with various diseases.

Sambiloto is a kind of wild plants that have benefits and benefits that are very good for the health of the body. You can also find these plants in places such as gardens, riverside, damp vacant lot and also yard.

Sambiloto's scientific name is Andrographis paniculata, if in Aceh Besar we call it "Sirathal Mustaqim". Sambiloto plants are plants from South and Southeast Asian countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, including Indonesia and Aceh. Not only leaves sambiloto, trunk is also efficacious as a drug used as herbal medicine.

Andrographis paniculata is widespread in tropical Asian countries, often encountered in remote areas. It can be found in a variety of habitats, such as plains, hills, beaches and plantations.

This plant turned out to have very extraordinary properties and very beneficial to the human body. Maybe not everyone knows because this plant is still grown in nature.

Since ancient times, our ancestors have often used samiloto leaves as traditional medicinal herbs that can cure various health complaints. However, at that time, the efficacy of this plant is known by some cultivators, as in Aceh this plant has been proven to cure various diseases. This plant has been used since the past until now.

As I recall my grandmother often boil the leaves of samiloto for the cure of malaria. When I was 7-10 years old I was often given water from samiloto leaves for me which he said anti-immunity increases. So the disease is not easy to attack our bodies. One such as malaria, diarrhea, and headaches.

I am very happy to drink water from the leaves of herb sambiloto though very bitter in the mouth and tongue.

The typical plant "Sambiloto"

Sambiloto plants include Andrographis Paniculata Nees species. Maybe some people understand when seeing this plant but do not know its name. Then how to characterize Andrographis plants of this genus.

  • The height of this plant can reach 30-95 cm.
  • The rectangular rod has many branches.

Because it produces flowers, bitter plants enter the flowering plant "magnoliophyta" the flower of this plant is white or purple and grows in the armpits of its leaves, with green leaves with elongated shape.

foto oleh @anwarabdulla

Plants that have typical Asteridae and Ordo Scrophulariales have a fruit with a length of 1.5 cm containing two cavities with 3-7 seeds. Because it produces seeds and two pieces, the plant that has the Acanthaceae Family is included in the division of Spermato phyta "Seeds of beans" in the Monoliopsida class "Cropping in double pieces"

This plant grows well in the lowlands to a height of 700 meters above sea level. Sambiloto can grow well in rainfall 2000-3000 mm / year and air temperature 25-32 degrees Celsius. Humidity needed between the medium, ie 70-90% with a little irradiation.[wikipedia]

Benefits of plants sambiloto - medicinal plants are very good for lovers of herbal medicine. Although it feels so bitter and concentrated, the health benefits are very good. So no wonder if Sambiloto make one of the raw materials of herbal medicine from Nature.

Conclusion

Besides being useful it is very safe to consume well and in short term both in children and adults. However, however, there are several possible side effects from bitter leaf leaves that may seem like loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, headache, and fatigue. But do not hesitate So, the efficacy of leaves sambiloto sagat good for health if you consume it with the right dose and know the correct information and processing.


Bahasa indonesia


Sambiloto adalah tanaman yang sangat terkenal sebagai tanaman herbal atau yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat yang berguna untuk mengatasi berbagai penyakit.

Sambiloto adalah sejenis tumbuhan liar yang memiliki manfaat dan manfaat yang sangat baik bagi kesehatan tubuh. Anda juga bisa menemukan tanaman ini di tempat-tempat seperti kebun, tepi sungai, lahan kosong yang lembap dan juga halaman.

Nama ilmiah sambiloto adalah Andrographis paniculata, jika di Aceh Besar kita menyebutnya "Sirathal Mustaqim". Tanaman sambiloto adalah tanaman dari negara-negara Asia Selatan dan Tenggara seperti India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, termasuk Indonesia dan Aceh. Tidak hanya daun sambiloto, batang juga manjur sebagai obat yang digunakan sebagai jamu.

Andrographis paniculata tersebar luas di negara-negara tropis Asia, sering ditemui di daerah terpencil. Hal ini dapat ditemukan di berbagai habitat, seperti dataran, bukit, pantai dan perkebunan.

Tanaman ini ternyata memiliki khasiat yang sangat luar biasa dan sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Mungkin tidak semua orang tahu karena tanaman ini masih tumbuh di alam.

Sejak zaman purba, nenek moyang kita sering menggunakan daun samiloto sebagai ramuan obat tradisional yang bisa menyembuhkan berbagai keluhan kesehatan. Namun, pada saat itu, khasiat tanaman ini diketahui oleh beberapa pembudidaya, seperti di Aceh tanaman ini telah terbukti bisa menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Tanaman ini telah digunakan sejak dulu sampai sekarang.

Seingat saya nenek saya sering merebus daun samiloto untuk penyembuhan malaria. Saat saya berumur 7-10 tahun saya sering diberi air dari daun samiloto untuk saya yang katanya anti imunitasnya meningkat. Jadi penyakitnya tidak mudah menyerang tubuh kita. Salah satunya seperti malaria, diare, dan sakit kepala.

Saya sangat senang minum air dari daun ramuan sambiloto meski sangat pahit di mulut dan lidah.

Tanaman khas "Sambiloto"

Tanaman sambiloto termasuk spesies Andrographis Paniculata Nees. Mungkin beberapa orang mengerti saat melihat tanaman ini tapi tidak tahu namanya. Lalu bagaimana cara mencirikan tanaman Andrographis dari genus ini.

  • Tinggi tanaman ini bisa mencapai 30-95 cm.
  • Batang persegi panjang memiliki banyak cabang.

Karena menghasilkan bunga, tanaman pahit masuk ke tanaman berbunga "magnoliophyta" bunga tanaman ini berwarna putih atau ungu dan tumbuh di ketiak daunnya, dengan daun hijau dengan bentuk memanjang.

foto oleh @anwarabdulla

Tanaman yang memiliki Asteridae khas dan Ordo Scrophulariales memiliki buah dengan panjang 1,5 cm yang mengandung dua rongga dengan 3-7 biji. Karena menghasilkan benih dan dua potong, tanaman yang memiliki Famili Acanthaceae termasuk dalam divisi Spermato phyta "Biji kacang" di kelas Monoliopsida "Tanam dengan potongan ganda"

Tanaman ini tumbuh baik di dataran rendah sampai ketinggian 700 meter dari permukaan laut. Sambiloto dapat tumbuh baik pada curah hujan 2000-3000 mm/tahun dan suhu udara 25-32 derajat Celcius. Kelembaban yang dibutuhkan termasuk sedang, yaitu 70-90% dengan penyinaran agak lama.[wikipedia]

Manfaat tanaman sambiloto - tanaman obat sangat baik bagi pecinta jamu. Meski terasa begitu pahit dan terkonsentrasi, manfaat kesehatannya sangat baik. Maka tak heran jika Sambiloto membuat salah satu bahan baku jamu dari Alam.

Kesimpulan

Selain berguna rasanya sangat aman untuk dikonsumsi dengan baik dan dalam jangka pendek baik pada anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Namun, bagaimanapun, ada beberapa kemungkinan efek samping dari daun daun pahit yang mungkin tampak seperti kehilangan nafsu makan, diare, muntah, ruam, sakit kepala, dan kelelahan. Tapi jangan ragu Jadi, khasiat daun sambiloto sagat bagus untuk kesehatan jika Anda mengonsumsinya dengan dosis yang tepat dan mengetahui informasi dan pengolahan yang tepat.

Link referrence :

1.http://www.alodokter.com

2.https://www.google.co.id

3.https://it.m.wikipedia.org

4.https://www.aryanto.id

5.https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com

6.https://id.m.wikipedia.org



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Thanks you so much @raymondbruce :)
Have an awesome day!

I love the idea of natural medicine. My dream is to research more on them

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