RE: Sponsored Immigration: giving citizens a financial incentive to support immigration reform
The people who cross at the border now are the people willing and able to undertake a very hazardous journey, and work for low pay under the table while in hiding. Therefore, while this selects for people with courage, determination, and hardiness, it also tends to select for people who are poor and have little to lose.
Meanwhile, the most skilled and able immigrants--those who have other options in their home country--in general, are not willing to immigrate or work under those conditions in this country.
Thus, the status quo selects for the poor and desperate, and excludes (for the most part) the skilled and educated. This seems backwards to me.
It seems to me that providing a means for the most skilled and able to immigrate to the US is a good thing, independent of what one thinks the proper response to poor immigrants crossing illegally should be.