HEART ATTACK AND ITS CURE
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I welcome you all to another contest in #healthysteem community. In today's topic I will talking about health attack and it's cure
What is heart attack?
Heart attack is known as a myocardial infarction, it's occurs when the flow of blood to the heart muscle is been blocked most time by blood clot .
The blockage to the heart muscle can prevent oxygen rich blood from getting to the heart muscle which can cause a lot of damage and death if it's not treated immediately.
Symptoms of heart attack includes shortness of breath, nausea, chest pains, feeling of pains or discomforts on the back, neck or arms
👉 What are the causes of heart attack and what are the risks factors.
The cases of heart attack may vary, but they are primarily due to blockage of blood flow to the heart and this blockage is always caused by growing up of plaque inside the coronary arteries, coronary arteries is responsible for supplying oxygen rich blood down to the heart muscle.
The causes of plaque is as a result of atherosclerosis, atherosclerosis is a condition which is characterized by the high accumulation of cholesterol and other substances in arterial walls
Let's get down to the risk factors which is associated with heart attacks and it's can be categorized into two(2) groups which are non modifiable and modifiable factors.
| Modifiable Risk Factors | Non Modifiable Risk factors |
|---|---|
| High blood pressure which is uncontrollably can put strain on the heart & arteries, this can increase the likelihood of heart attacks. | Age is one of the increase in heart attack esp fot those men who is above 45 yrs and women above 55yrs. |
| Smoking: Including smoking of cigarettes, using of tobacco can increase the risk of heart attacks. | Anyone with generic heart disease are more likely to experience heart attack |
| High level of cholesterol and triglycerides can contribute to the build up of plaque which can lead to heart attacks | Done ethnicities like Mexican Americans, native Americans and south Asians experience a high risk in heart attack |
| Obesity or overweight can cause heart disease and heart attacks | |
| Having no regular physical activity can weaken the cardiovascular system and heart, in this condition the heart will be vulnerable to heart attacks |
Remember, having a healthy lifestyle, seeking for proper medical care and managing chronic health are important in reducing the risk of heart attack
👉 what are the heart attack symptoms
Symptoms of heart attack includes:
Pains or Chest Discomfort:
This condition may feel like squeezing or pressure on the left or center of the chest, this pains can last for few minutes or normally come and go.
Shortness of Breath:
Shortness of breath occurs before or during chest discomfort. In this situation it's will feel as if you are unable to catch your breath.
Feeling Discomfort in the other Upper Body Areas
This discomfort occurs beside the chest, it's can also be felt on one or both arms, neck, jaw or stomach
Indigestion or Nausea
Individuals may experience vomiting, abdominal pains or heartburn
Fatigue
Feeling sudden weakness and excessive tiredness without any reason can be a symptom of heart attack.
👉 How can we prevent ourselves from having heart attack
- Smoking is one of the major risk factor for heart disease. Quitting smoking can reduce an individual chances of having heart attack
- Opt for balanced diet that are rich in fruits, whole grains, lean proteins and vegetables. Avoid foods that are high in cholesterol and sodium
- Engaging in exercises for at least 150 mins a week. This exercise can include swimming, cycling or walking and any other activities that will raise your heart rate
👉 what are the treatment for heart attack
- Medications like Nitroglycerin, aspirin and antiplatelet drugs are given to ease chest pains and reduce blood clotting and Medications like Stations, ACE inhibitors are very good in lowering blood pressure, manage cholesterol levels and reduces strain on the heart
👉 what are the heart attack prognosis and the complications.
Source
Prognosis of the heart attack depends on different factors which includes, the time span it's takes to receive medical treatment, amount of damage to the heart muscle and over all health of someone.
| Prognosis | Medications |
|---|---|
| First prognosis the Survival Rate. The advancement of technology in medical inventions and treatments, the heart attack survival rates have improved significantly over the years. However, prognosis can still varies depending on a person circumstances . | Heart Failure. If the hearts encounter several damages from heart attack it's can weaken the heart pumping ability which will result in heart Failure. This condition means the heart has no power to pump enough blood to the body organs and the tissues, which will lead to shortness of breath and fatigue. |
| Recovery Period. Recovery time after a heart attack varies from a week to some months. Mostly, it's depends on factors like the extent of previous heart condition, the treatment received and overall health | Cardiac Arrest. In most cases, heart attack can trigger sudden cardiac arrest, this is a situation where the heart losses it's function. And this may results in individual collapsing suddenly and it's can be fatal if it's not treated immediately. |
Remember, recognizing heart attack at early stage and seeking for immediate medical treatment can help improve the prognosis and minimize the risk of complications. Thanks
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Your detailed breakdown of heart attacks and their associated risks is commendable. You've provided a thorough explanation of what a heart attack is, its symptoms, causes, risk factors, preventive measures, treatment options, and possible prognosis and complications.
Your description of the causes, primarily related to blockage of blood flow due to plaque buildup in the coronary arteries, and the categories of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors offer valuable insights into understanding the preventable and unavoidable aspects of heart attacks. Highlighting the importance of a healthy lifestyle, medical care, and managing chronic health conditions in reducing heart attack risks is crucial information.
Detailing the symptoms such as chest discomfort, shortness of breath, upper body discomfort, indigestion, nausea, and fatigue helps readers recognize potential warning signs, encouraging prompt medical attention.
Your emphasis on preventive measures like smoking cessation, balanced diets, regular exercise, and medication highlights proactive steps individuals can take to reduce their susceptibility to heart attacks. Additionally, outlining various treatments like medications, nitroglycerin, aspirin, antiplatelet drugs, statins, and ACE inhibitors adds depth to understanding the medical interventions available.
Finally, your discussion on prognosis and potential complications emphasizes the critical importance of seeking immediate medical attention and early intervention to minimize risks and improve outcomes after a heart attack. Overall, your comprehensive overview and informative post contribute significantly to raising awareness about heart health within the community. Well done!