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Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India, situated in the western Himalayas. The region that is now Himachal Pradesh has a long and varied history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Here is a brief overview of the history of Himachal Pradesh:

Ancient History:
The region was home to various ancient tribes such as Khasas, Kinnaras, Kirats and Nagas. The area was also a part of the Magadha Empire, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and Harsha Empire.

Medieval History:
During the medieval period, the area came under the rule of the Rajputs. Later, in the 17th century, the Mughal Empire annexed the region. The Gurkhas captured the area in the early 19th century but were soon driven out by the British.

Modern History:
Himachal Pradesh became a part of the British Indian Empire in 1858 after the British defeated the Gurkhas. It was a part of the Punjab Province until 1966 when it was made a Union Territory. Himachal Pradesh became a full-fledged state in 1971.

Since independence, the state has undergone significant development, with a focus on improving infrastructure and promoting tourism. Today, Himachal Pradesh is known for its beautiful scenery, ancient temples, and vibrant culture.