Description of the Venezuelan Civil War in 1899-1902

The Venezuelan Civil War of 1899-1902, also known as the Federal War, was a conflict between the forces of the ruling government, led by President Ignacio Andrade, and the forces of the opposition party, led by Cipriano Castro. The key features of this civil war are:
Background: The civil war was sparked by political and economic instability in Venezuela in the late 19th century, with the ruling government facing opposition from various groups, including landowners, merchants, and military leaders.
Causes: The main causes of the civil war were economic struggles, corruption, and the power struggle between different factions of the ruling elite, with the opposition party seeking to overthrow the government and establish a new political order.
Duration: The war lasted for three years, from 1899 to 1902.
Battles: The civil war was characterized by a series of battles, with the opposition forces capturing key cities and territories across the country, including the capital city of Caracas. The government forces were supported by foreign powers, including the United States and Great Britain.
Atrocities: Both sides committed atrocities during the conflict, with reports of civilian massacres, executions of prisoners, and other human rights abuses.
Resolution: The civil war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ciudad Bolivar in 1902, which established a new government and ended the conflict. Cipriano Castro emerged as the new leader of Venezuela and ruled the country until 1908.
Consequences: The civil war had significant economic, social, and political consequences for Venezuela, including the loss of human lives, the destruction of infrastructure and property, and the emergence of a new political order under Castro's leadership.