Why do we vomit after drinking a lot of alcohol?

Why do we vomit after drinking a lot of alcohol?

The amount and speed at which we drink alcohol is crucial. Why do we vomit when drinking alcohol? We tell you

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After a long night of drinking, most of them end up having to 'pray' in front of the toilet and end up expelling everything in order to feel better. But why does this happen? According to a statement from the University of Texas at Dallas (USA), vomiting can occur precisely because alcohol is actually a gastric irritant and can therefore alter our stomach. In fact, drinking too much alcohol can even cause gastritis, which is when the stomach lining becomes irritated, inflamed and eroded. Symptoms vary, but include indigestion, stomach pain, nausea, upset stomach and more vomiting.

Ethyl alcohol is present in alcoholic beverages such as wine (around 13%), beer (5%), liquors (up to 50%) or spirits (up to 70%) and can poison our system if We drink a lot of quantity in a short space of time. Excessive alcohol consumption is defined as 5 or more drinks for about two hours for men and four drinks for the same period of time for women, the Mayo Clinic states.

The reason why we can get so much drinking without realizing it is because alcohol passes from the mouth along the esophagus, through the stomach and into the small intestine and into our bloodstream, even after we stop drinking , which allows the alcohol in our body to increase. In addition, alcohol is absorbed quickly, but it takes much longer to leave our body.

According to a report from the Colorado State University (USA), the act of vomiting is the end of a series of events. The first stage is nausea, which is linked to a decrease in our gastric motility or contractions of the gastric smooth muscles in the stomach and an increase in the tone of the muscle wall in the small intestine.

After the nausea come the arcades, which are essentially respiratory spasms. Most of the stomach contracts and other areas relax. Then the act of vomiting takes place, which is when the contents of the small intestine are propelled to the mouth and expelled from the body.

The University of Michigan (USA) recommends waiting several hours before eating. And when drinking water, it is best to eat small amounts or chew pieces of ice every 15 minutes for about 4 hours. After this time we can start to eat soft foods such as applesauce, rice, bananas or cookies.