Causes of fetal malformation

In fact, it is believed that the cause of most fetal malformations, birth defects, or birth defects is a group of complex factors, including genes, environmental, and other behavioral factors. The reason for its occurrence is unknown. In fact, a woman can give birth to a child with malformation without having any of the risk factors that cause this, and this means that the presence of one or more risk factors for malformations does not necessarily mean the birth of a deformed child. A doctor should be consulted for advice about what can be done to reduce the risk of malformations in the fetus.[3] Genes Each cell of the human body contains 46 chromosomes, as each chromosome carries thousands of genes, each of which contains instructions that control a function or development A certain part of the body, and accordingly, it can be said that the presence of less or more chromosomes affects a particular part of the body, as this part will receive incomplete information related to its function and development, so it is necessary to have the full number of chromosomes until,

In other words, it can be said that the presence of any defect or malformation in one of the genes leads to the appearance of a malformation in the corresponding organ, and it should be noted that the abnormalities may affect one or more genes, and this explains the emergence of many Congenital anomalies at birth