5 Surprising Things That Are Toxic For Your Pet

     1. Chocolate

Chocolate contains two closely related compounds: theobromine (the  primary stimulant) and caffeine, both of which are responsible for  chocolate’s energizing effects. These compounds help to stimulate brain  and cardiac/skeletal muscle activity, mainly by inhibiting certain cell  receptors and enzymes and increasing free calcium concentrations (which  helps to power muscles). At high doses, these effects can cause muscular overstimulation,  potentially leading to abnormal heart rhythms, muscle tremors, diarrhea,  restlessness, and heart failure.

     2. Lilies

Consumption of any part of the plant will cause symptoms such as vomiting, depression, dehydration, and  abnormal urination patterns. Although the exact mechanism of toxicity is  unknown, it is known that the kidney is the toxin’s primary target, and  the cat may experience kidney failure if left untreated. If you own a  species of lily and are unsure of its danger, check to see if it’s from  the genus Lilium or the genus Hemerocallis; these contain the main toxic species. 

     3. Grapes And Raisins

Grapes don’t exactly emit an aura of danger (unless you’ve recently read John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath),  but these small snacks have very large consequences when ingested by a  dog. The exact mechanism of toxicity is still a mystery, but it is known  that consumption can cause dogs to develop acute kidney failure.  Symptoms commonly include vomiting and diarrhea, weakness, loss of appetite, lack of urine production, and others. 

     4. Onions

What makes people cry and pets die? If you answered onions, you’re  surprisingly correct. Onions (as well as closely related vegetables such  as garlic, leeks, and chives) are very poisonous to cats and dogs due  to compounds known as N-propyl disulfide and sodium n-propylthiosulfate.  When ingested, these chemicals reduce the formation of an important  antioxidant called glutathione, which ultimately causes toxic hydrogen  peroxide levels to rise up. Hydrogen peroxide can alter the structure of  hemoglobin, an essential protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen  so that it can be dispersed to different parts of the body. This  alteration causes hemoglobin proteins to unravel and clump together,  forming clumps called Heinz bodies.

     5. Bread Dough

In bread dough containing fermenting yeast, the release of carbon  dioxide is what makes bread rise. It isn’t difficult to imagine why this  would be a problem if the dough was eaten by a pet. The expanding dough  could potentially cause a gastric blockage and make the animal’s  stomach distended and bloated.

Source : http://listverse.com/2017/09/07/10-surprising-things-that-are-toxic-for-your-pet/

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