The basic concept of Ethics.

in #ethics7 years ago

The basic concept of Ethics:
Ethics is the part of Philosophy. Ethics refers to human custom or habitual science. Ethics is a scripture that deals with human's behavior concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. So, the work of
ethics is to judge the good and evil of the behavior of the people, to judge the right and the wrong.
From the definition of Philosopher Mackenzie, two alternative definitions of ethics can be defined-

  1. Ethics is a method of lawful practice of human's behavior,
  2. Ethics is a study helpful or useful things for maximal gains of supreme good,
    From the definition of William Lily, the principles of ethics are found
  3. Ethics for the behavior of people living in society
  4. Ethics is the study of good and evil
  5. Ethics as the normative science.
    Ethics teaches us how we should..

Some theories or standerds:
Hedonism, Utilitarianism, Absolutism, Eudaimonism, Natural Law, Deontology, rationalism, welfareism, etc. The imoptant topics of ethics are justice, will, punishment, God etc.

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The exact truth of moral judgment : In regards to moral judgment, some facts or authentic rules are recognized before and without any proof, these truths are said to be the exact truth of moral judgment.

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According to some philosophers, there are three types of the exact truth of moral judgment, these are-

  1. Personality
  2. Reason
  3. Freedom of will
    According to Kant:
  4. Freedom of will
    2.Immortality of soul
  5. Existence of God

From the ancient era to the twentieth century, the thought of ethical thinking can be divided into two categories:

  1. Normative Ethics and
  2. Meta-Ethics
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