New horizons - Diary of the horoscope and the mystery of the dwarf planet

July 4, 2015
PlutoGami spacecraft 'New Horizons' tension tension in the world's control room. Mission head Alan Stern is walking with anxiety - a few minutes' time no response from the spacecraft can not be found. But for nine and a half years it was three billion miles on the forehead? And donate six and a half million dollars? The end of this end? What could be better than a trick on the shore?

Flashbacks on 18th February, 1930

are looking at photographic plates, Claude Tambauhau. Just last year he entered the job in the Lowell Observatory of Arizona - his work is no less than detective, but he will not have to catch a criminal, find out the unknown planet - Planet X ! From the calculation of the ordeal of Uranus, such as the Neptune planet, Planet XIts existence is now very sure - just to find out the turn. But from 1906 to 1916, the founder of the Observer was not able to take over the burden of Parseval Loyl, but on the doorstep of success, death took him away far! The responsibility of his unfinished work is now on the shoulders of Tambauhau. It is more difficult to find the needle in the haystack for years, using a 'blink compressor' device. There are no changes in the positions of the real stars, but there is no planets or planets that are very close to the stars, because the position of the couple is taken in pairs with the device. One such change is that Tomboo found these photographic plates today. The images proved well by examining the mysterious Planet X , which was later named ' Pluto '.

Photo: Pluto's obscure Claude Tambauau.

Photo: Pluto Underground Team, 1993

Photo: 1991 American post office stamps: Pluto mission call!

In 1989, jet propulsion lab

Alan Stern was doing a summer course on 'Planetary Exploration' in NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab in California. At the same time, the Voices spacecraft photographed for the first time, the planet near the solar system, Neptune, and its stunning moon Triton. Stern-Triton is very impressed by the pictures of huge blue planets and its rocky moon. He decided that he took some of the equally involved people to make a pluto-raid in reality. Their team is later known as the ' Pluto Underground ''(Like the present underground underground or Mars Society). Finally, in 2001, with the efforts of Stern and his team, NASA allocated 650 million dollars for the Pluto campaign. Projects and spacecraft are named 'New Horizons' - that our mission is to drive the boundaries of this solar system!

Dwarf planetary kingdom!

What is the mysterious side of the solar system! A few billion miles of distance and even the smaller stones of the planet's rocky stones, even the Hubble Space Telescope can not be seen properly. Their existence is the only moving light point in the dungeon. These mysterious areas are occupied by the dwarf planet and the Kuiper Belt objects. Although Pluto was considered to be a long time planet, in 2006, he was replaced by the "job" of the planet and replaced by 'Dwarf planet'. When the mass of a planetary object is significantly less than the mass of its orbital object and its orbit is visible around other objects (excepting the surrounding moons) Then he is called 'Dwarf planet'. And the 'Kipper Belt' is just outside of Neptune's orbit, an area like 'asteroid belt' - where thousands of planets / asteroid stones are located. It is believed that there are more than 100,000 stone-shaped settlements of more than 100 kilometers, most of which are covered in ice.

Photo: Protests (left), flip flops (right), in 2006, when Pluto was democratized from the planet on the Dwarf planet.

Picture: Comparison of Pluto with the Earth and the Moon.

Pluto's orbit does not match with another planet. A part of its orbit of 244 years naturally remains outside the orbit of Neptune, but the rest of the time flows into Pluto and goes beyond the orbit of Neptune and closer to the Sun. Not only this, the plane of this orbit is different from the planets of the sun (ecliptic plane) with other planets. Half of the time he saw the solar system above, from the other half to the bottom! Pluto's size is somewhat smaller than our moon. But he also has five or five own moon (Sharon, Nix, Sticks, Hydra and Carboros)! Because the size of the largest moon Sharon is not less than Pluto, they rotate around each other. So, until now we know the Pluto-Sharon Solar System's ' Double Dwarf Planet''System. Pluto's season is also quite weird because of this apocalypse or axis around the axis of its axis, and the moon or nyx of Hydra's orbit is even weird - it can be chaotic! Due to this dilemma, the shape of Nix and Hydra is like a cradle! They are in turn clockwise, and then in the opposite side of the clock. [The animation will be seen here ] Pluto's nitrogen ice, its thin atmosphere contains nitrogen, methane and toxic carbon monoxide gas. There is no such conception about Pluto's flickering images found in its landscape. It is hoped that if all goes well then New Horizons will open up to us a mysterious new world.

Photo: Pluto's bizarre orbit.

The Mission of New Horizons,

Alan Stern, under the supervision of the new pyano-shaped New Horizons probe. As a result, the power supply is far away from the Sun as the spacecraft has solar panels to be used instead of redioaisotopa tharmoilekatrika generators or longer. T. G. . The heat generated by radioactive substances due to the breakdown of atoms is used in the production of electricity. For example, this kind of power source is used in the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft and Mars chest rover. This power source can keep the spacecraft alive for a long time. It's 50 years in the space of spacecraft. However its main nuclear fuel plutonium 238As it decreases in quantity, nowadays, looking for alternate methods (strontium, polonium, americium). New Horizons have additional computers and telecommunication systems - so many years of operations are a waste, but work goes on with another. There are a number of research tools - many of which are made in different universities. These include high resolution cameras, ultraviolet spectrometer, dust counter, telescope etc. The main objectives of this mission are:

• Knowledge about surface mapping of Pluto and its moon Sharan and knowledge of their geology.
• Get the idea about Pluto's atmosphere.
• Find out Sharon's atmosphere (if any).
• Map the temperature of Pluto-Sharon surface.
• Find out the ring around the pluto and the existence of other moons.
• Perform similar research on one or more Kiper Belt objects.

Photo: New Horizons Launching - The Fastest Rocket Launch of All Time.

On January 19, 2006,

after a lot of delays, at the launch of the ' Atlas 5 ' rocket from the launch pad of Cape Canaveral in Florida, the New Horizons moved to the remote boundary of the solar system. If more delay using brhaspati planets' gravitational catapult 'or' gryabhitesanala slingshot'I will not be able to achieve In order to travel directly to Pluto, which would increase the expiration period from two to four years. New Horizons is the fastest-launched spacecraft that crosses the moon in just nine hours (Apollo spacecraft went there in three days!), In the second half of the Mars orbits, and reached thirteen months only! Then, after consuming gravy, it increases its mass by using gravity as a slingshot - destination is Pluto! When the spacecraft approached the greatness of the spacecraft took a trial of its scientific instrument, sends it a few photos of Brihaspati and other information. On the way, he could see the huge volcanic eruption of volcanic eruptions, gas emptying gas and steam in a large satellite ' Io '. After its expansion, New Horizons start its 'Harmonious' episode, and all its electronic activities are closed.

Photo of New Horizons. Meanwhile, the spacecraft reduced its time of three years by speeding up the speed, and the spacecraft reduced the time of travel.

Image: 2007, the horoscope of planetary plane and its volcano satellite IO sends photos of New Horizons.

7th December, 2014 is finally redeemed by New Horizons. Although he woke up several times in the period since 2007, it was not done for a long time. Sometimes he just flung his head in the air - "Good!"

May 15, 2015
From here, he's seen in Pluto's view more clean than the Hubble Space Telescope! Since then, he started sending some pictures of Pluto-Sharon and other blurred moons to the Earth. This is a four and a half hour delay - because he is more than three billion miles away from home! Blurred in the picture, Pluto's black black stripe - what is mountain-mountain? Do not know, time will tell.

But that happened at that time! Closed on 4 July, Earth contacts with New Horizons Mission control is the impression of anxiety at all! ... sinking the sesame to make this mission of this fate? Being a long-term campaign, the appointment of young seniors and young people to the position of scientists and engineers was, in 2006 - those who are middle-aged today. Their hope is growing with the increase of their children - to uncover the mysteries of the new world! ... Respecting their emotions and anxiety, shortly after the signal was sent to New Horizons The peace impression brought in the control of all of the mission control, Alan Stern left his breath in the middle and hoped to see the last moment's shock. Now, of course, On July 4th, New Horizons can go back to their backup computers and can not cope with the trouble of sharing information. At this time he will only gather information for a few days ... after passing Pluto-Sharon it will start sending them to the earth.

Photo: Family in Pluto - New Horizons.

Photo: Two horoscopes of Pluto in New Horizons, so far we have never seen Pluto before!

July 14, 2015 The
end of waiting for nine and a half years, Pluto-mystery is unveiled! A few days later we will know - how to see this 'known' dwarf planet! Let's see, 'New horizons' bring surprises to us!

**Addition 1: **

Photo taken on July 11. Pluto's landscape is clear in this film. Pluto now has a distance of one million miles (only).

Addition 2 photo

: Dwarf planet! Over three billion miles in nine and a half years, Pluto's detailed landscape was finally found.

Photo: Pulato snow covered mountains! The height of the mountains is much like the Rocky Mountains of America.

Photo: Dwarf planetary companion - Pluto's moon Sharon.

Photo: The New Horizons Team is delighted to be successful in the success of nine and a half years.

Photo: Curiously Alan Stern (in the middle) and her team watching pictures of New Horizons.

References and images

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Horizons

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto

[3] http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/Science-Shorts.php?page=ScienceShorts_08_22_2014

[4] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/one-million-miles-to-go-pluto-is-more-intriguing-than-ever [addition1]

[5] http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33543383 [addition2]

See for details

http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/The-Path-to-Pluto/Mission-Timeline.php