Germany in plans to spend for research and science and offers infrastructure research perfect. institutions major research got a good name around the world. science and research greatly appreciated in Germany. during the last years this good industry and the politics always me-increasing budget for the purposes of science. the expenditure for research in gross domestic product 2013 achieve 2,84 per-cent. thus Germany including country group with the largest investment for research and development, which is more 2.5 per cent of GDP. spending total for research and development of 2013 amounted to 80 billion euros. the industry bear 67 percent of spending to research, education tingggi bear the 18 percent and the state 15 percent. study titled "innovation Union scoreboard 2015" the European Commission include Germany with Swe-to him, Denmark and Finland in group "pioneer innovation" of the European Union. in a global scale Germany recorded with 7 percent knowl-outcomes for research and development in the world, although the population only 1,2 percent of the world's population. from 2010 until 2013, industrial enterprises in Germany improve their expenses for research and development of 22 percent to more than 57 billion euros. in the period 2005 to 2015, the German government raise expenditures for education and research with 65 percent. in the budget 2015 provided 15,3 billion euros for education and research, until 2017 planned rise again by 25 percent. work German scientist is quite look: in the "nature index global" published by the end of 2014 to view the results of the publication of the research Institute and higher education, Germany got the best judgment in Europe. in perbanding's international Germany got the third after the US and China. by developing "strategy hightech" the cross-discipline in 2006, Germany obtain a means of innovation special. since that time projects research strategy hightech has many products reviews - from the led light energy-efficient to heart valve which follows the growth of organ. initially strategic focus hightech placed on the market potential of the field of technology concrete, starting in 2010 focused community needs will solution survive in the future and realization. strategy hightech defined re-2014: with the help of a strategy that should be facilitated business researchers to choose a theme potential for the future and to Act quickly in divert the idea of good to be innovation. there are six theme principal give orientation: digital industry and the public, the use of resources continuously and energy, the world of work innovative, healthy way of life, mobility de-Ngan smart and public security. in order strategy hightech-have three times held race scientific. to 15 group keunggul's out as a winner given special support. evaluation conducted 2014 menunjukkkan, that the group of excellence has produced 900 innovation, 300 Pa-ten, 450 dissertation and habilitation, 1.000 thesis bachelor and master's and 40 new company. entirely in Germany there are over 800 research Institute funded by the general fund. Foundation of the world's research is formed by the college and especially by four research organization ekstrauniversiter great.

research institutions ekstrauniversiter superior

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (mpg) or the Association of Max Planck that didirikan1948 is the Center of the most important for basic research in the field of physics, biological, science noneksakta and social Sciences outside of the University. as many 5.600 researchers, of which 40 percent of international scientific, working on to-78 institutions Max Planck-in Germany and five Institute of other in the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy and the US. since the establishment has been awarded the 18 the Nobel prize to researchers from Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. mpg ranks second, as well as the only research Institute of Europe among the institution according to "the contents of citation index", the list of the work of research in the 22 the field of the most widely cited. Helmholtz-gemeinschaft or sets the Helmholtz conduct research featured in six field, the energy, the Earth and with the environment's life, health, flights, pilot's space and traffic, key technologies and material. his research focused on the system is a very complex. with 14.700 researchers and 6.200 candidate doctor who work in 18 research Center stand-alone, of which research Center aerospace Deutsches Zentrum für luft- UND raumfahrt (DLR), the Helmholtz-gemeinschaft is a research organization largest in Germany. Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft with 66th institutnya the institution of Europe's largest in the field of research oriented the application. the field of research main concerns health, safety, communication, mobility, energy and environment. Association Fraunhofer berkegiatan around the world with subsidiary, offices and cooperation in nine European countries, each the two countries North America and Latin America, seven Asian countries, three countries Africa and Arab as well as in Australia. under the auspices of Leibniz-gemeinschaft collected 89 research institutions stand-alone. fields worked from natural science, engineering and environmental Sciences economic and social Sciences up to the science noneksakta. emphasis equally to the attention of 9.200 researchers are transfer PE-ngetahuan to the direction of actors political and economic as well as to the general public. the set of authorized to advance science and research is Deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft (dfg), an organization that type of the largest in Europe. in addition to its headquarters in Bonn, dfg have offices in China, Japan, India, Russia, North America and Latin America. dfg also supports cooperation researchers in Germany with his abroad, but not only a limited in the European research.