MERIDA (VENEZUELA)

in #english7 years ago


FUENTE

The Mérida state is located in western Venezuela, in the so-called Andes region forming part of the Andes mountain range of the South American continent; of the three states (Mérida, Táchira and Trujillo) that are located in this region. The territory of the state is located in the highest part of Venezuela, therefore, makes Mérida the highest state of Venezuela, with altitudes above 4,000 meters, reaching its highest point in Pico Bolívar at about 4,970 meters above sea level. .


FUENTE

The tropical climate of altitude is located above 1,200 m., with rainfall ranging between 1,648 mm. in the city of Mérida and 1,700 mm in the Sierra de La Culata, the average temperature is between 19 ° and 22 °. The tropical climate of high mountain, is located in areas above 2,500 meters, with annual average rainfall close to 1,400 mm. Temperatures decrease as the altitude rises, oscillating between 18 ° to 12 °, in the snow areas perpetual reach 0 °. The different altitudinal floors are reflected in a vegetation that varies between shrubs and savanna, in Lagunillas and Estanques, passing through cloud forest formations in the highest areas until reaching a páramo vegetation at high altitudes.


FUENTE

center> Founded on October 9, 1558, by Captain Juan Rodríguez Suárez, born in Mérida de Extremadura in Spain, gave the name of Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida to the city in honor of the land that saw it born.

Juan Rodríguez Suárez was not authorized by the Spanish crown to populate and distribute land. He was an officer of the city of Pamplona, ​​whose mission was to explore the mountains of the Sierra Nevada to search for gold and subdue the Indians on the road when circumstances required. Due to the foundation of Mérida he was at large for some time.

Mérida had several names: Mérida in Tierra de Jamuen, Ranchería de las Sierras Nevadas, San Juan de las Nieves and Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida. When the republican regime was established in 1831, it retained the name of Mérida.

Today there are 3 Méridas in the world related in their order: Mérida Extremadura, Spain; Mérida from Yucatán, Mexico and Mérida from Venezuela.

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