What is Thyroidism? What are the Types of Thyroidism?

When the thyroid gland cannot produce adequate thyroid hormone, it is called hypothyroidism. This condition can lead to weight gain, fatigue, and other symptoms. It is essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism to receive timely treatment. You can seek treatment for thyroid symptoms from an endocrinologist in your area, and Skedoc can help you find the best endocrinologist nearby.

Hypothyroidism can lead to weight gain because it slows down the metabolism and causes a decrease in energy levels. A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a part or all of the thyroid gland. Various factors can cause a malfunctioning thyroid, such as Graves' disease, hyperthyroidism, and Hashimoto's disease, among others, leading to hyperthyroidism.

Treatment for Hypothyroidism

Treatment for hypothyroidism may include natural remedies such as curcumin, thyme, and selenium, as well as prescription drugs like levothyroxine or synthetic thyroid hormone replacement. Specific treatment may vary depending on the cause, but common symptoms of hypothyroidism include an underactive thyroid, fatigue, weight gain, cholesterol problems, dry skin, and hair.

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

The main symptoms of hyperthyroidism are a rapid heart rate and overactivity of the thyroid gland. Graves' disease and autoimmune thyroiditis are common causes, accounting for about 90% of cases. Other causes may include an overactive pituitary gland or ovaries due to excess stimulation from the hypothalamus or the use of certain medications such as lithium, antidepressants, or others that interfere with thyroid function.

Types of Thyroidism

There are two types of thyroid: hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, and hyperthyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much hormone.

1. Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism can be caused by autoimmune diseases, radiation therapy, pituitary gland surgery, certain medications, or a deficiency in iodine or selenium. Symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair, constipation, depression, and anxiety. The thyroid gland, located in the neck below the Adam’s apple, produces hormones that control how fast or slow the body uses energy and regulates metabolism and body temperature.

Treatment for hypothyroidism can involve medication or surgery to remove the gland if it is causing problems. You can book doctor appointments online with the best endocrinologist near you using Skedoc.

2. Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism produces symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. It is more common than hypothyroidism, and Graves’ disease is a common cause, which occurs when the immune system produces antibodies against the thyroid gland, causing it to make too much hormone.