Joseph Stalin: The emergence of the Kremlin Emperor
'I'm alive but do not feel alive,
Nobody speaks even though ten people are far away.
But rarely if they open their mouths,
Remember that the Caucasian of the Kremlin.
Do not think of this poem as poet poem written by a poet named Ocep Mendelstam. Here a strong leader has been instructed. The Caucasian leader's name of the Kremlin Joseph Vişirionović Ivanov alias Loseb Jigoshvili Pseudonym 'Stalin' Many say that Lenin gave him the name, which means steel. A man in height of five feet four inches high, face of the face of the face, and the left hand is sometimes recited, he became the world's most powerful person.
Birth and early days
In the winter of 1878 Stalin was born in a farewell house in the city of Gori, Georgia. The nickname was Soso. Alcoholics father's business is not good Maat-boy was stunned by the stereotype. Finally, without getting the chance, the mother admitted him to the priest's school. There has not been any more incident in the Loseb family. Everyone was illiterate.
After admission to the school, it was found that SOSO had head. Sweeping pictures, singing songs, writing poetry. But the problem is that the masterminds are also outraged. But good results pushed him to a famous seminary school in Tbilisi. Come here but Moto Gati changed. Atheists declared himself Joining a secret reader, Nicolei Chernysowsky's 'What To Do' and Karl Marx's 'Das Capital' Marxism wakes his head alive. In 1899, leaving the seminary, Stalin joined a leftist named the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Stalin claimed in autobiography, he became socialist at the age of fifteen.
Meanwhile, the secret police of the secret police of Zara had been looked after. Stalin joined the underground. From there, one-to-one strike, organizing protests, made the administration unhappy. But how many days! In 1902, Wakhrana seized him in Siberia. That was the time in Russia that was Dastur.
In the year 1905, the left arm of Russia made a failed revolution. Stalin escaped from Siberia at that time and joined the revolution. In Georgia, he organized militia forces by organizing Bolsheviks, attacked the government forces on the army. A few days later he met Lenin. Stalin became the number one Bolshevik leader in Georgia. Taking money, bank robbery, kidnapping, etc. collected money from his team. Then there was an attack on Jar's soldiers. Stalin was frequently arrested, he was sent to exile, and was seen some time later again. This young Bolshevik had special skills to escape the jail. He has shown this conviction twelve times in life.
First World War, Revolution and Civil War
At the end of the First World War, Russia's Zarah went on a war against Germany, and the vast Russian armies of 10 million people were crushed on their backs. The fierce state of the Russian people after the chase of the Germans On the other hand, profit makers are cutting their hands full of profits. Stalin was fired as usual and in 1916, he again jailed. Such was the February revolution in the unstable situation. Jarar fell down A lawyer named Kerensky was captured. Stalin came out openly for a long life underground. Joined the Petrograd Soviet Became the third major leader of Bolsheviks. Pravda started working as editor.
When the Bolsheviks' dispute with the ruling Socialist Revolutionary Party and Mensheviks became apparent, there was unrest again. In October 1917, Kerensky's party meeting is going on in the famous winter palace of Petrogas. Suddenly the bombardment started from Bolshovic warships Arora. Who knows where the ministers ran? Bolsheviks took power in Russia At this time, Stalin and Trotsky were at the top of the party after Lenin. Although Stalin's power could not be understood publicly. He loved to stay a little longer. In 1918, there was a German peace agreement with Russia.
In order to stop the Germans, the SAR, the Palestinian and the separatist groups of the country started a great tragedy in Russia. Civil war broke out Already war with Poland in Badolfo in 1920. Stalin fought on the battlefield during the war. The enemy or the renegades were eliminated arbitrarily. But Bolshevik leaders sometimes did not pay attention to 'why, but' the national question was raised, but Stalin did not care. Finally in 1922 the war stopped. Stalin was elected general secretary. Meanwhile, Lenin and Stalin have started straining on various plans of the Soviet Union. Stalin could not accept Lenin's "new financial plan" Lenin himself gradually started to become disturbed by Stalin's behavior and power. Lenin died in the winter of 1924.
Caucasian Ironman
Among the Bolsheviks, two parties On one side Stalin, Genevieve and Kamenov Leo Trotsky, on the other hand, Nobody can see the plan. Stalin's statement is to strengthen the country before. Meanwhile, Trotsky wants worldwide revolutions. In 1926, Genevieve and Kamenev Trotsky joined the team. But they could not prevent Stalin's power. Trotsky was given exile in 1927. Stalin became the first of all.
With the power of Stalin, he canceled Lenin's new economic plan and established collective farm like Colkhoj and Sovkhoz. The people of Red Fox and NKVD threw rich peasants and kulaks.
Stalin focused on building heavy industries. The Georgian leader, who was at the forefront of the Soviet era, was quick to compete with Europe. In the late 30's, the benefits of many successful Five-year plans were found. But the back of the coin will also be seen. There was a lot of mistrust in Stalin's planned economy. In Ukraine, the horrific famine of Haldom In many other regions, dissatisfaction grew up. But it is not right to blame Stalin alone. The inefficiency of the post-war Soviet system is largely responsible for the crisis. Although many of the Soviet leaders oppose them, they did not have to stand in front of Stalin.
War against the 'public enemy'
Stalin's opponents clashed with the initial success. NKVD repression started from 1933 Between 1936-38 only seven lakh people were shot. And no matter how many millions were given exile, how many people died on the way, and NKVD's chief Nikolai Yazov did not get any accurate information about how many people were unmoved. In 1939, however, Nikolai Yazwai became surabha.
Stalin's target was the corrupt, the opponent of his ideology from the opportunistic public man to the party or party. The idea that Stalinism had moved away from Lenin's way. No opposition has survived from the old veteran leader. Leaders like Genevieve and Kamenov also had to die in 1936. Trotsky fled to Mexico. In 1940, an NVVD agent entered the house with the help of a hammer and beat him with a hammer.
Stalin feared the western world and the capitalists. His idea was that the Soviet country was sinking sabotage. So, he was very careful about the surveillance and the killing of the enemy. Long-lived life and civil war probably gave birth to this very caution. The case of sending the accused to Gulag with his family also happened. He agreed to do anything to strengthen the child state. However, there was a lot of concession about the writers. Many writers, such as Maxim Gorky or Bulgakov, criticized him, but he gave them remorse.
Internationally, the Soviet Union began to help Chinese socialists. He sent many arms, soldiers and military advisers to support the republican army in Spain's civil war. Despite many criticisms, there is no way to deny that Stalin's monstrous leadership leads far ahead of the underdeveloped Russia and the Soviet Union. Russia's world became the fourth or fifth largest country before the Second World War, because state support was increasingly on technical research. During the Stalin era, Rumana Ralla, Rabindranath or Rahul Sankaratyanan wrote a lot of good things by traveling in the Soviet country. But Stalin's cruelty has been written by everyone more.