Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque Information - Egypt
Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest mosque built in the city and the largest mosque in terms of land area. it was built by Ibn Tulun between 876 AD & 879 Ad, who was the governor of Al Fustat in the 9th Century by the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad.
Mosque of Ibn Tulun
Address: Tolon, El-Sayeda Zainab, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
Architectural style: Abbasid architecture
Founder: Ahmad ibn Tulun
Leadership: Ahmad ibn Tulun
Architectural type: Mosque | Islamic arcitecture
The Mosque Space is 2.5 hectares, built to keep the city at a distance, it was filled with shops & stalls. Ibn Tulun got inspired back to his homeland especially “ancient mosque of Samarra” besides, he added his own innovations. Some architectural historians said the mosque was the first building to use t pointed arch, 200 years before the European Gothic arch.
Another unique feature of the mosque is its use of an exterior enclosure wall. In Baghdad, these walls were intended to separate the sacred space of the mosque from the city around it. In Egypt, however, this enclosure was eventually filled with the houses of wealthy Egyptians, who built doors into the walls of the mosque to provide their houses with private and direct access inside.
All of these houses have now been demolished and the doorways sealed except for the two that now form the Gayer-Anderson Museum.
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Robert Gayer-Anderson was a British colonial officer, who lived in these houses in the 1930’s with the permission of the Egyptian government. He was an Orientalist and an avid collectors, filling the house with his personal collection of art, furniture and carpets, while overseeing its restoration.
When he left Egypt in 1942, he left the entire contents of the house to the Egyptian government. The result today is a completely restored and furnished home that is considered one of the best preserved examples of 17th century Cairene architecture in the city. More recently, the house was used for part of the filming of the James Bond film, ‘The Spy Who Loved Me’.
While visited by relatively few tourists, these two sites are truly among the most impressive in Cairo. The combination of the beautifully restored mosque and the museum next to one another provide an unparalleled view back into Cairo’s past. Located in the Sayeda Zeinab neighborhood of Cairo, they are very near to Sultan Hassan Mosque and Saladin’s Citadel and can easily be combined with a tour of these more famous sights in a single day.
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Bab Zuweila Built in the 11th century, beautiful Bab Zuweila was an execution site during Mamluk times, it is considered as Part of the original Fatimid fortifications, Bab Zuweila is a massive gate surmounted on either side by the minarets of the Al-Muayyad Mosque, it was one of three main portals to the city.
Bab Zuweila sometimes called Al-Mitwalli, it was named as Zuweila by a Berber tribe whose Fatimid soldiers were quartered nearby, The gate has two beautifully adorned minarets belonging to the nearby Al-Mu’ayyad mosque, which are open to visitors. Once you ascend the steep steps, your eyes will lay on one of the best views to the end of Old Cairo. The gate also shares a wall with the mosque, It is a must-see sight in Islamic Cairo.
Visitors may climb the ramparts, where some intriguing exhibits about the gate’s history are in place, such as The two minarets atop the gate, it is also open to visitors, and offering one of the best available views of the area In Mamluk times, the space in front of the gate was the site of executions
Cruises are one of the fastest growing tourism segments in the world. Travel in the famous floating cities has increasingly attracted travelers seeking sophistication and comfort.
The main itineraries include the traditional tropical beaches, but, as Luxor and Aswan Travel explains , adventure and exotic travel have increasingly fallen in the taste of tourists around the world. According to the company, one of the routes on the rise right now are the Nile River cruises in Egypt.
The Nile River is considered by many historians to be the cradle of human civilization. Running in the middle of the desert, he was responsible for the fertile lands that gave Egyptian civilization a powerful economy, leading it, over 6,000 years ago, to stand out from other cultures. It was in Egypt where the writing, the calendar, the first systems of numbers, weights and measurements came into being.
In addition, there were also grandiose architectural works, temples with veritable forests of columns, gold-filled burial chambers and splendid pyramids: monuments that still perplex us today and in which researchers continue to make extraordinary discoveries.
Walking the waters of the Nile represents navigating the history of humanity. It is from this perspective that river cruises have drawn so much attention. The trips are different, exciting and adventurous. Options include tours between the cities of Luxor and Aswan, as well as itineraries through the world's most iconic and mysterious postcards: historical monuments, temples, obelisks, mausoleums, tombs, oases, pyramids. It is even possible to know Tutankhamun's tomb, all with the absolute comfort that only a cruise trip can offer.
Packages include everything a family, a couple, a group of friends and even individual travelers are looking for. There are numerous options to suit all preferences. The Luxor and Aswan Travel also explains that it is worth checking all package options to find the one perfect for making the dream trip.