Dandelion flowers

Dandelions are plants with bright yellow blossoms that turn into round, fluffy seed heads. Many people consider these wild plants to be weeds. The several species, or types, of dandelion belong to the same plant family as daisies and sunflowers.

Dandelions grew first in Europe and Asia. They are now widespread in North America. Dandelions survive the winter and regrow each spring.

Dandelions are small plants that often grow low to the ground. Green, jagged-edged leaves surround the base of a hollow stem. The central root, or tap root, can grow as deep as 5 feet (1.5 meters). In spring and summer, each plant produces a single flower head that is made up of many tiny yellow flowers.

After flowering, dandelions produce a head of thin, brownish seeds. Each seed is attached to a feathery structure. These seeds can scatter widely in the breeze.

Some people eat dandelion leaves in salads. People may also make the roots into a coffeelike drink.