29 Jan Assam Tribune editorial: India-Indonesia ties GS 2
India and Indonesia share deep-rooted historical, cultural, and economic ties, strengthened by their strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific. Their relationship is built on shared values, maritime connectivity, and cooperation in regional and global forums.
Key Aspects of India-Indonesia Ties
STRATEGIC AND DEFENSE COOPERATION
Both nations are maritime neighbors with a strong commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.
Regular bilateral naval exercises like Samudra Shakti enhance maritime security and interoperability.
Defense agreements focus on intelligence sharing, military training, and counterterrorism efforts.ECONOMIC AND TRADE RELATIONS
• Indonesia is India’s largest trading partner in ASEAN, with bilateral trade exceeding $38 billion in 2023.
• Major exports from India: Petroleum, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and steel.
• Major imports from Indonesia: Palm oil, coal, rubber, and minerals.
• Collaboration in digital economy, fintech, and energy sectors is expanding.MARITIME AND CONNECTIVITY INITIATIVES
The SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) initiative aligns with Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum vision.
India’s connectivity projects, including infrastructure development in the Sabang Port, aim to enhance trade and defense cooperation.CULTURAL AND PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE TIES
Shared heritage: Strong civilizational links through Hindu-Buddhist traditions, the Ramayana, and the influence of Sanskrit.
Tourism growth: Increasing Indian visitors to Bali, while Jakarta and Yogyakarta attract Indian business interests.
Indian diaspora in Indonesia plays a significant role in economic and cultural ties.REGIONAL AND GLOBAL COOPERATION
Both nations are active in ASEAN, G20, IORA (Indian Ocean Rim Association), and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF).
Strong coordination in tackling climate change, disaster management, and sustainable development.
Commitment to free and open sea lanes amid geopolitical challenges in the South China Sea.
Challenges and Way Forward
Trade imbalance: India seeks diversification beyond palm oil and coal.
Geopolitical concerns: Need to navigate regional security challenges, particularly in the Indo-Pacific.
Infrastructure collaboration: Enhancing digital and physical connectivity through joint ventures.
Conclusion
India and Indonesia are pivotal players in the Indo-Pacific, and their growing partnership is crucial for regional security, economic growth, and cultural collaboration. Strengthening ties in emerging technologies, climate resilience, and defense will further cement their strategic bond.
