了不起的中国非遗！// Amazing Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage!
- 打铁花
打铁花是一种传统民间焰火表演，被誉为“民间焰火之最”，是中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一。其工作原理是将生铁加热至熔化，形成铁水，然后通过击打使铁水在空中飞溅，形成四处飞舞的铁花。打铁花使用的主要材料包括生铁和木板。一般在正月十四、十五、十六的晚上即每年的元宵节前后进行表演，以祈求国泰民安、五谷丰登，亦有祥和喜庆之意。 - Iron Flower
Iron Flower is a traditional folk fireworks performance, known as the "best folk fireworks", and is one of China's national intangible cultural heritage. Its working principle is to heat the pig iron to melt, forming molten iron, and then hit it to make the molten iron splash in the air, forming flying iron flowers. The main materials used for iron flower include pig iron and wooden boards. It is usually performed on the nights of the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first lunar month, that is, around the Lantern Festival every year, to pray for peace and prosperity in the country and a good harvest, and also has the meaning of peace and joy.
- 傩戏
傩戏，又称鬼戏，是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，起源于商周时期的方相氏驱傩活动。它最初是一种用于驱邪逐疫的祭祀仪式，随着时间的推移，逐渐演变为一种具有浓厚娱人色彩的戏剧形式。傩戏以面具为主要艺术造型，表演者通常戴着彩绘面具，俗称“脸子”，并通过舞蹈和音乐来表现故事情节。傩戏在中国戏曲中被誉为“戏曲活化石”。 - Nuo Opera
Nuo Opera, also known as Ghost Opera, is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera. It originated from the exorcism activities of Fang Xiangshi in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It was originally a sacrificial ritual used to drive away evil spirits and epidemics. Over time, it gradually evolved into a dramatic form with a strong entertaining color. Nuo opera uses masks as the main artistic form. Performers usually wear painted masks, commonly known as "faces", and express the story through dance and music. Nuo opera is known as the "living fossil of opera" in Chinese opera.
- 舞狮
狮舞，又称“狮子舞”、“狮灯”、“舞狮”、“舞狮子”，狮舞是中华各族民间舞蹈之一，多在年节和喜庆活动中表演。狮子在中华民族人民心目中为瑞兽， 象征着吉祥如意，从而在舞狮活动中寄托着民众消灾除害、求吉纳福的美好意愿。 是中国优秀的民族传统艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞来助兴。 - Lion dance
Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion lantern", "lion dance", and "lion dance", is one of the folk dances of all ethnic groups in China, and is mostly performed during festivals and festive activities. In the minds of the Chinese people, the lion is a lucky animal, symbolizing good luck and good fortune, and thus the lion dance activities are entrusted with the good wishes of the people to eliminate disasters and seek good fortune. It is an excellent traditional Chinese national art. During the Lantern Festival or gatherings and celebrations, the people use lion dance to add to the fun.
- 簪花
簪花是中国古代人头饰的一种，也叫戴花、簪戴、插花，就是将鲜花或其他材料制作的花朵戴在头上。
簪花，其实是中国古代佩戴头饰的一种，也称戴花、簪戴，通常是由筷子状的象牙簪固定在螺旋状的发髻上，再由鲜花或其它材料制成的花朵缠绕起来。2008年，泉州蟳埔女的“簪花围”被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 - Hairpin flowers
Hairpin flowers are a kind of headdress of ancient Chinese people, also called wearing flowers, hairpins, and flower arrangement, which is to wear flowers made of fresh flowers or other materials on the head.
Hairpins with flowers are actually a kind of headdress worn in ancient China. They are also called hairpins with flowers or hairpins. They are usually made of chopstick-shaped ivory hairpins fixed on spiral buns, and then wrapped with flowers made of fresh flowers or other materials. In 2008, the "haipin flower surround" of the Xiapu women in Quanzhou was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
- 糖画
糖画，是一种传统民间手工艺，顾名思义，就是以糖做成的画，它亦糖亦画，可观可食。民间俗称“倒糖人儿”、“倒糖饼儿”或“糖灯影儿”。分为平面糖画与立体糖画两种。 - Sugar painting
Sugar painting is a traditional folk handicraft. As the name suggests, it is a painting made of sugar. It is both sugar and painting, which can be seen and eaten. It is commonly known as "inverted sugar man", "inverted sugar cake" or "sugar lantern shadow" among the people. It is divided into two types: flat sugar painting and three-dimensional sugar painting.
- 油纸伞
油纸伞起源于中国，已有近千年的历史，是世界上最早的雨伞。它不仅具有实用价值，还蕴含丰富的文化内涵。油纸伞因其历史悠久、古典怀旧、内涵丰富、寓意吉祥，深受国人喜爱，并传播到亚洲其他国家，如朝鲜、越南、泰国、日本等。 - Oil-paper umbrella
Originated in China, the oil-paper umbrella has a history of nearly a thousand years and is the earliest umbrella in the world. It not only has practical value, but also contains rich cultural connotations. The oil-paper umbrella is deeply loved by the Chinese people because of its long history, classical nostalgia, rich connotations and auspicious meaning, and has spread to other Asian countries such as North Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Japan, etc.
Want to know what everyone’s national culture is? Welcome to discuss in the comment section below！！！
