China National Treasure Collection of China National Museum (2)
53.JPGNorthern Dynasties ~ horse head antlers gold step shake, shake the base for the horse-shaped head, the head of the horse was dew-shaped branches, each of the branches sturdy into a small ring, the ring hanging a gold leaf. Horse head and antlers on the twigs inlaid with beads. Step shake first appeared in the literature of the Warring States Period, Wei and Jin Dynasties become a common headdress. Step shake not only popular in the Central Plains region, northern minorities are also very fond of. They are mostly motifs of animals such as sheep, horses, deer and other common animals in the prairie as the theme decorations. This horse-headed antler is a typical ornament of nomadic people in the north.
Northern Qi ~ blue glaze over Lotus statue, the Venetian shape gigantic, solemn majesty, fine workmanship, glaze green and moist, decorated with a complex Po-flower, flying, Pan Zhi, lotus petals, is the Northern Qi Dynasty in the handful of One of the heavy equipment is an important material for studying the porcelain and decorative arts in the North Dynasty. Lotus ornamentation content is closely related with Buddhism, used for buried on behalf of the dead a kind of spiritual sustenance.
Northern Wei ~ Tao Warrior figurines, Tao cattle car. The Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) is a northern regime established by Xianbei Tribe and the first dynasty of the Northern Dynasties.
Followed by the Qin and Han dynasties ~ ~
Xihan ~ seven cattle tiger ear copper storage device, this storage device for the barrel body shape, in the beam, the waist symmetrical tiger ear pair, cover cast seven cattle, six cattle around the cover edge, a Standing on the bronze drums, the cow rises above the crowds. Cattle in the social and economic life of the Dian occupies an important position, but also an important measure of wealth
Western Han ~ Cu League scene of the bronze brooch containers, included in the third batch of banned exhibition heritage. The storage device is a unique bronze container for storing coins in the Kingdom of Yunnan. When this device is unearthed, more than 300 pieces of storage containers are stored in the container.
The container storage device was cylindrical body, waist microbeam, symmetrical tiger ears on both sides, the bottom of three beast claw feet. Cover cast a dry-type houses and a variety of 127 people (not being disabled). The main building consists of a roof and a platform. The roof is herringbone, the platform is supported by small columns, and a high priest stands on the high stool. There are 16 bronze drums around this priest, with sacrificial offerings in front of the left and on the right. Left and right sides of the platform for the lion and horse, slaughter slaughter sheep and other scenes. After the platform there were hitting bronze drums and brave, naked men to be punished and women in their possession.
Western Han Dynasty ~ Wudu copper pillow, shaped like a saddle, left and right upturned, all cast a round statue of cattle, body strong, full muscles, temples stand upright. Sleeve smooth, embossed on the side of the copper pillow three cattle, the gap decorated with serpentine and different tiger pattern. Bronze pillows are unique artifacts of the Dian Kingdom. Six excavations were unearthed by the Chinese tombs this time, all in the head of the skeleton, while some skulls remained on the pillow.
Han Dynasty figurines of the type, quantity, material, level, etc. have reached a new height, pottery figurines graceful, action funny.
Eastern Han ~ painted stone riding people, the landlord felt that this red shirt is very fashionable ~ ~ and laugh this happy ~ ~ Even this horse is so happy to laugh! During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the artistic style of sculpture was greatly changed from Western Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty stone works generally create a general outline, and strive to concise, the Eastern Han appeared with lines to show details, such as clothing, poultry feathers.
The painted stone horseman, with a piece of limestone carved, riding a servant wearing a black flat towel 帻, red white cloud moire cut shorts, pink to red flow moire large pants, left hand oval Wine 椑, the right hand to mention the two fish, make a happy buy wine to buy the fish back shape, the overall shape of ancient clumsy, detailed depiction vivid and vivid, the Eastern Han Dynasty stone art boutique. Stone carvings of this theme were also seen only in the Han Dynasty.
Eastern Han ~ green glazed pottery, this Tao Lou mud clay, Tong Shi Shi green glaze, square four eaves pavilion style. A total of four layers, each layer is roughly the same structure, one bucket three liters bucket 栱 support waist and diamond piercing flat seat, flat seat Shi Lan, there are hollow square windows. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the development of the manor economy, all the wealthy people in various localities tried their best to prevent and often built large-scale towers on their own, some of them up to nine. The prevalence of tall buildings, one is the need of military guards, easy to observe the enemy.
Western Han Dynasty ~ Jin Lu Yu Jade, also known as jade dress, the owner of Zhongshan Huai Wang Liu Xiu, the use of 1203 pieces of jade, gold 2567 grams. "Jade Dragon", is the Han Dynasty emperors and noble aristocracy wear death clothes, the appearance and body shape the same. In the Han dynasty, jade was regarded as the "elite of the mountains." By putting Jinyu in the Jiuqiao of the people, the essence of the people can not be excreted, so that the bones can not be rotten and the afterlife can be regenerated. Therefore, the jade used for funeral in Han Yuzhong Occupy an important position.