DOGS
Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are domestic mammals that have been human companions for thousands of years. Descendants of the wolf, dogs were first domesticated about 15,000 to 30,000 years ago and have since evolved into a variety of breeds with varying physical characteristics and traits. Dogs are known to be loyal, intelligent, and easy to train, often referred to as "man's best friend."
Dogs have a very keen sense of smell and hearing, making them useful animals in a variety of roles. Some dogs are trained to be working animals, such as police sniffer dogs, disaster rescue dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. In agriculture, dogs often help herd livestock. In addition, dogs also have a therapeutic role as companions in emotional therapy.
There are hundreds of dog breeds, ranging from small dogs like the Chihuahua to large dogs like the Saint Bernard. Each breed has its own uniqueness, both in appearance and behavior. For example, the Golden Retriever is known to be friendly and suitable for families, while the German Shepherd is often used as a guard dog because of its intelligence and agility. Dog care varies depending on their size, coat type, and activity level. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and health care such as vaccinations and regular checkups are essential to a dog’s well-being.
In addition to being workers, dogs also have a strong emotional bond with their owners. They are known to be able to sense human emotions, such as sadness, happiness, or anxiety. This relationship creates a unique closeness that often helps reduce stress and provides emotional support.
With their affectionate nature, dogs continue to be an important part of people’s lives, whether as pets, workers, or loyal companions.
