横穿美国之“淘金之城”|Across the United States, "Gold Rush City"

加州概况
California Overview

美国加州全称加利福利亚州（California），最早在18世纪末由西班牙传教士逐渐开始在西属加利福尼亚北部广博的土地上建立起定居点，而California的地名也源自于西班牙语“caliente fornalia”，“热火炉”的意思。1850年，加利福尼亚正式成为美国联邦的第31个州。洛杉矶和旧金山分别位于加州的南面和北面，一个是内陆、一个是沿海，由于地理位置的不同，使得这两个城市的文化风格也不相同。
California, the full name of California (california), as early as the end of the eighteenth Century by Spanish missionaries gradually began to settle in the vast land of northern California in the West established settlements, and california place names are derived from the Spanish "caliente fornalia", "Hot stove" means.In 1850, California officially became the 31st state of the United States.Los Angeles and San Francisco are located in the south and north of California, one is inland, one is the coast, due to the different geographical location, making the two cities are not the same cultural style.

加州最具典型意义的地方
California's most typical place

加州地广物博，但其最大的两个城市洛杉矶和旧金山是加州最具典型意义的两个地方。去加州旅游一定不要落下这两个地方。我们这次随团队旅游加州，就是到的这两个城市。而旧金山因为早年是因为来这里的淘金民工居住的地方，久而久之发展成为一座现代化的都市，所以人们任然把这座城市叫做“淘金之城”。
Calgary, but its two largest cities, Los Angeles and San Francisco, are two of California's most iconic sites.Travel to California must not fall these two places.We travel to California with our team this time to these two cities.And because San Francisco was home to a gold rush laborer in its early years and developed into a modern city over time, people in this city call the city a "Gold Rush City."

旧金山行程
San Francisco trip

我们这次美国之行是从香港搭乘美国联合航空飞机先飞芝加哥，在美国东部游玩后由东而西横穿美国来到加州。最后从旧金山飞回香港。在美国玩了10多天，与加州相关的是洛杉矶和旧金山两个城市。在旧金山前后一共呆了两天：
Our trip to the United States first flew to Chicago from Hong Kong on a United United aircraft. After traveling in the eastern United States, we crossed the United States from east to west to come to California.Finally, fly back to Hong Kong from San Francisco.Playing in the United States for more than 10 days, associated with California are Los Angeles and San Francisco two cities.Stayed in San Francisco for two days before and after:

第一天：一早飞机从洛杉矶飞往旧金山，游览旧金山市容，参观著名的“九曲花街”，之后去到渔人码头，最后观看雄伟的旧金山大桥。
Day 1: Early in the morning, the plane flew from Los Angeles to San Francisco to visit the city of San Francisco, visit the famous "Jiuhua Street", then go to Fisherman's Wharf, and finally watch the majestic San Francisco Bridge.

第二天：旧金山国际机场搭乘美国联合航空飞机飞回香港，然后取道香港回到深圳。
The next day: San Francisco International Airport flew back to Hong Kong on a United Airlines plane and then returned to Shenzhen via Hong Kong.

主要的景点
The main attractions

对于美国旧金山的著名景点，我们可能都已经耳熟能详，诸如九曲花街、渔人码头、旧金山金门大桥等等。的确如此，这些提到的景点我们都走马观花似的走到了，权当做“到此一游”。
We may all be familiar with well-known attractions in San Francisco, such as Jiuhua Street, Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge and many more.Indeed, these mentioned attractions we all came across like flowers, the right to be "a tour here."

旧金山缆车。
San Francisco Cable Car.

九曲花街。
Nine flowers Street.

渔人码头。
Fisherman's Wharf.

旧金山金门大桥。
San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge.

旅游时节信息
Travel season information

加利福尼亚拥有多样的自然景观，包括壮丽的峡谷、高山和干燥的沙漠。加州面积41万平方公里，是美国第三大州。大多数大城市位于太平洋沿岸较凉爽的地带，包括旧金山、洛杉矶和圣地亚哥。中央谷地是农业区。
California boasts diverse natural landscapes, including magnificent canyons, mountains and dry deserts.California covers an area of ​​410,000 square kilometers, is the third largest U.S. state.Most major cities are located in cooler areas along the Pacific coast, including San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego.The Central Valley is an agricultural area.

加州南部为热带沙漠气候，气温变化较大；沿海地区由于加利福尼亚洋流的影响，则为地中海型气候，冬湿夏燥；加州境内的高山，包括内华达山是高山气候，冬天降雪，夏天并不很热。
Southern California is a tropical desert climate with a large temperature change. The coastal area is dominated by the California ocean current, with a Mediterranean climate and wet winter and summer dryness. The high mountains of California, including the Sierra Nevada, are alpine, with snowfall in winter and not very summerheat.

出行前的准备
Preparation before traveling

美国旅游签证现在可以签10年多次往返的，但所有持 10 年效期 B1 或 B2 签证的中国公民，必须在赴美旅游前申请电子签证更新系统 (EVUS)。EVUS 为强制性的在线申请程序，申请人必须在出发赴美国前的至少72小时，提交在线 EVUS 申请，否则可能被美国海关拒绝入境。
US tourist visas are now eligible for 10-year round-trip travel, but all Chinese citizens holding a 10-year b1 or b2 visa must apply for an electronic visa update (evus) before traveling to the United States.evus is a mandatory online application process and applicants must submit an online evus application at least 72 hours prior to departure to the United States or they may be denied entry by U.S. Customs.

出行必备
Travel essential

另外出国旅行需要准备的物品大同小异，大家都有自己的心得，这里不再赘述。更多地了解一些当地的旅游讯息可能更为重要。
In addition to travel abroad need to prepare the same items, we all have their own experience, not repeat them here.It may be more important to know more about some local tourist information.

游记正文
Travel text

第一天
first day

飞往旧金山
Fly to San Francisco

今天早上5点过就起床，导游说要早点走，以免堵车误了飞机，我们6点出发去机场，路已相当拥堵，可以想象美国人的压力还是很大滴。
Getting up at 5 am this morning, the tour guide said to go early, in order to avoid a traffic jam mistakenly aircraft, we set off at the airport at 6 o'clock, the road has been quite congested, you can imagine the pressure on Americans is still a large drop.

“旧金山”是早年在此淘金的华人起得名字，因为这里曾经生产黄金，来此地的华人都是被人贩子买过来淘金的，于是华人们把这里称为金山，后来在澳大利亚的墨尔本也发现了一个金山，为了区别，就把这里叫着旧金山了。
"San Francisco" is the name of the Chinese people who started the gold rush in the early years because the gold was used here. The Chinese here are bought by gold dealers and the Chinese call it Jinshan. Later, they were also found in Melbourne, AustraliaA Jinshan, for the sake of difference, called here San Francisco.

为了赶时间，我们一下飞机，当地地陪接上我们就直接进入旅游行程。第一站去了市政广场。
In order to hurry, we look at the plane, the local escort to us directly into the travel itinerary.The first stop to the municipal square.

旧金山城市风貌。
San Francisco city style.

旧金山市政广场
San Francisco Municipal Plaza

旧金山是美国西海岸著名城市：San Francisco. 中文译名有:旧金山，原名耶瓦布埃纳，又名圣弗兰西斯科，华侨称为三藩市，可以说在外国城市中，旧金山是中文译名最多的城市。
San Francisco is a famous city on the west coast of the United States: san francisco. Chinese translation: San Francisco, formerly known as Yew Buena, also known as San Francesco, overseas Chinese called San Francisco, can be said that in foreign cities, San Francisco is the Chinese translationMost cities.

旧金山位于加利福尼亚州北部海边，为重要海军基地和著名的贸易港，是通往太平洋区域和远东的门户，美国西部最大的金融中心。
Located on the northern coast of California, San Francisco is an important naval base and a well-known trading port. It is the gateway to the Pacific and the Far East and the largest financial center in the western United States.

位于市政广场的市政大厅。旧金山市政广场正对着的就是市政厅，那是一座建的古色古香的拜占庭式圆顶建筑，富丽堂皇。
The town hall is located on the Plaza Mayor.San Francisco City Plaza is opposite the City Hall, it is a built antique Byzantine dome, magnificent.

市政广场上的林肯塑像。
Lincoln Statue on the Plaza Mayor.

市政广场上一组反映美国——墨西哥战争，加利福尼亚州脱离墨西哥加入美国的雕塑。美墨战争的爆发原因是墨西哥与当初德克萨斯共和国之间未解决的边境问题以及美国的扩张主义。1836年德克萨斯革命后新建立的德克萨斯共和国与墨西哥之间的边境有争议。墨西哥不承认德克萨斯的独立，宣布要将德克萨斯重新并入其领土，并警告假如美国介入的话两国之间将爆发战争。德克萨斯维持其独立立场并强调格兰德河是其边境。英国试图调停这场争议但没有成功，因为墨西哥不肯承认德克萨斯。1845年美国宣布假如德克萨斯共和国愿意加入美国的话美国将承认格兰德河为其边境。同年德克萨斯加入美国成为美国的第28个州。1846年4月24日美墨战争正式爆发
A group of sculptures reflecting the U.S.-Mexico war, California's demise from Mexico to the United States on the Plaza Mayor.The reason for the outbreak of the U.S.-Mexican War was the unresolved border issue between Mexico and the original Republic of Texas and the expansionism of the United States.The newly formed border between the Republic of Texas and Mexico after the 1836 Texas Revolution was controversial.Mexico did not recognize Texas's independence and announced that it would reintroduce Texas into its territory and warned that there would be a war between the two countries if the United States intervened.Texas maintains its independent position and emphasizes that the Rio Grande is its border.Britain tried to mediate the dispute but did not succeed because Mexico refused to recognize Texas.In 1845, the United States announced that if the Republic of Texas were willing to join the United States, the United States would recognize the Rio Grande as its border.In the same year, Texas joined the United States as the 28th state in the United States.April 24, 1846 The U.S.-Mexican war broke out formally

在广场一角立有西班牙将军西蒙·波利瓦尔塑像。旧金山最早是由西班牙发现并占领。西班牙将军西蒙·波利瓦尔对此做出过贡献。
In the corner of the square stood the statue of the Spanish general Simon Bolivar.San Francisco was first discovered and occupied by Spain.Spanish general Simon Bolivar made a contribution.

看到美国的游行示威活动
See the United States demonstrations

我们当天在市政广场正好看到有一队游行队伍在搞示威活动。这次的示威游行是非常有程序的温和的游行，但游行队伍的旁边还是站满了军警，如临大敌。
The same day we saw a square of demonstrations at the Plaza Square.This demonstration was a very procedural and mild parade, but the parade was still full of military and police officers, facing the enemy.

武装军警严阵以待。里面是游行队伍，现场相对平静，没有发生骚乱。
Armed police vigilant.Inside is the parade, the scene is relatively calm, there is no rioting.

联合广场
Union Square

旧金山（圣弗朗西斯科）是美国太平洋沿岸仅次于洛杉矶的第二大港市，位于加利福尼亚州北部，十九世纪中叶在采金热中迅速发展。联合广场是旧金山主要的商业中心。
San Francisco (San Francisco) is the second largest port city on the Pacific coast of the United States after Los Angeles. It is located in the northern part of California and developed rapidly during the gold-mining boom in the mid-nineteenth century.Union Square is San Francisco's main business center.

旧金山商业中心——联合广场。
San Francisco Business Center - Union Square.

在街上可以看到楼面墙上随处插有“彩虹旗”。后来了解到：凡插有“彩虹旗”的住户就是同性恋者。像这样大张旗鼓地向世人宣扬自己同性恋身份的城市我想也只有美国了吧。
Can be seen on the street wall everywhere plugged in "rainbow flag."Later learned: Where plug in the "rainbow flag" of the residents is a homosexual.I think the only city in the world that will promote its homosexuality in such a big way is the United States.

泛美金字塔
Pan American Pyramid

泛美金字塔是美国旧金山最高的摩天大楼和后现代主义建筑。泛美金字塔位于历史悠久的蒙哥马利区，建筑高度为260米，共有48层，用途为商业和办公。该建筑从1969年开始建造，1972年完工，目前为世界上第100高建筑。
The Pan American Pyramid is the tallest skyscraper and postmodernist building in San Francisco, USA.Located in the historic district of Montgomery, the Pan-American Pyramid has a height of 260 meters and a total of 48 floors, for commercial and office use.The building was built in 1969 and completed in 1972 and is currently the 100th-highest building in the world.

远处这栋尖顶状的建筑就是旧金山的城市地标——泛美金字塔。
The spire-shaped building in the distance is San Francisco's city landmark - the Pan American Pyramid.

旧金山唐人街
San Francisco Chinatown

旧金山的唐人街 (Chinatown）是美国城市中最大的唐人街，有120余年的历史。入口处有深绿色中式牌楼和一对石狮子，上书孙中山先生的天下为公四个大字，是唐人街的象征，也是中华文明的象征。其中主要的街道为格兰特街，两侧有许多具有中国色彩的纪念品商店和中国餐馆，来此观光购物的人潮经常挤得水泄不通。西侧与格兰特街平行的斯托克顿街则是当地华裔人士采买物品商店街。历史上华人社区的扩张受到来自市政府的强大阻挠，比如1870年就曾出台过一个旨在严格控制华人住房和工作的法案。1906年大地震引起的火灾烧毁了唐人街，市政府便策划把华人从这一地区驱赶出去以发展房地产，好在这一计划最终在全体华人的强烈抵制之下流产了。至今，唐人街仍安然无恙地呆在最繁华的金融区隔壁。
San Francisco's Chinatown is the largest Chinatown in the United States, with more than 120 years of history.There are dark green Chinese archway and a pair of stone lions at the entrance. The letter, written by Mr. Sun Yat-sen, is a symbol of Chinatown and a symbol of Chinese civilization.The main street is Grant Street, with many Chinese-style souvenir shops and Chinese restaurants on both sides, and crowds of tourists are often packed with people.Stockton Street, which is parallel to Grant Street on the west, is the shopping street for local ethnic Chinese.Historically, the expansion of the Chinese community has been strongly hindered by the city government, such as the 1870 Act that introduced a bill aimed at strictly controlling Chinese housing and work.The fires caused by the Great Earthquake of 1906 destroyed Chinatown and the city government planned to drive Chinese out of the area to develop real estate, but eventually the project ended in abject boycott by all Chinese.To date, Chinatown remains safe and sound next door to the most bustling financial district.

旧金山还有一大特点就是拥有美国最大的“唐人街”——中国城。唐人街上的中华会馆。
Another characteristic of San Francisco is that it owns Chinatown, the largest Chinatown in the United States.Chinese Hall on Chinatown.

美国的旧金山有点像中国的城市重庆，是一座地地道道的山城，市内有大小岗峦42座，不少街道相当陡斜。
A bit like the Chinese city of Chongqing, San Francisco in the United States is an authentic mountain town with 42 large and small streets, quite a few steep slopes.

在这样斜的坡道上横着停车，真担心车子会打横滚。
In such a ramp inclined sideways parking, really worried that the car will play roll.

城市缆车
City cable car

在旧金山还有一个看点那就是城市缆车。旧金山市区里，有两条缆车线。一条是从最繁华的市场街向北到海滩边上，一条是从渡轮大楼前往西，两条线路十字交叉。说是缆车，看上去更像是有轨电车。但它却的确是缆车，其奥秘在于它的钢缆不在空中而是在底下，在两根铁轨之间。
In San Francisco there is a spectacle that is the city cable car.Downtown San Francisco, there are two cable car line.One is from the most bustling Market Street to the north side of the beach, one is from the ferry building to the west, the two lines cross.Said to be a cable car, looks more like a tram.But it is indeed a cable car, the mystery is that its cable is not in the air but below, between the two tracks.

旧金山缆车最早始于1863年，经过大约30年的发展，缆车成为当时很时髦的遍及全城的主要交通工具。后来，随着更高速度的电车、地铁的出现，缆车渐渐被“淘汰”，旧金山缆车几乎濒临绝迹。有识之士发出呼吁：保护缆车，保护缆车文化。几经周折，今天我们依然有幸还能体验到旧金山缆车的魅力。
San Francisco cable car as early as 1863, after about 30 years of development, the cable car became very fashionable all over the city's main means of transport.Later, as higher trams and subways emerged, the cable car was gradually "eliminated" and the San Francisco Cable Car was almost on the verge of extinction.The people of insight have called for the protection of the cable car and the protection of the cable car culture.After many twists and turns, today we are still fortunate enough to experience the charm of the San Francisco Cable Car.

旧金山的缆车容许乘客挂在车窗的外边，边行走边兜风。真可谓大出风头，成为旧金山街头一道风景线。当然，现在的缆车也主要用于旧金山旅游观光。由于车速很慢，缆车还在运行时就看到有乘客上下车。
San Francisco's cable car allows passengers to hang outside the window, while walking for a ride.Really described as the limelight, a San Francisco streetscape.Of course, the cable car is also used mainly for tourism in San Francisco.Due to the slow speed, the tram also saw passengers getting on and off while still running.

九曲花街
Nine flowers Street

旧金山“九曲花街”(Lombardstreet)是世界上最弯曲的街道。当初在19世纪20年代的时候，是为了使繁忙的交通有所喘息而设计建造的，如今却成为旧金山最吸引人的一条街。
San Francisco "Lombardstreet" (lombardstreet) is the world's most curvy street.Originally designed and built to breathe heavy traffic in the 1820s, it is now the most attractive street in San Francisco.

在花街的起点山头上，还可远眺海湾大桥和科伊特塔，如不开车，可顺着花街两旁的人行步道，欣赏美丽景色。
The starting point in the street on the hill, but also overlooking the Bay Bridge and Coit Tower, if not driving, along the flower street can be along the pedestrian walkway, enjoy the beautiful scenery.

最具特色的是这段路被花坛隔成了“九道湾”，人们便称这段路为“九曲花街”。
The most distinctive feature is that this section of road is separated by a flower bed into a "Kowloon Bay." People call this section of the road "Nine Flowers Street."

花街中被用来隔离道路的花坛。这是花坛里盛开的绣球花。
Flower beds are used to isolate the road flower beds.This is the hydrangea blooming hydrangea.

花街也是旧金山的一大特色。从浪巴街到利文街这一段是一个大下坡，市政当局为了防止交通事故，特意修筑花坛，车行至此，只能盘旋而下。所以，建造九曲花街的本意是为了减缓下坡的车速，避免交通事故。不曾想却成为了一处旅游景点。
Flower Street is also a major feature of San Francisco.From Wamba Street to Lee Man Street this section is a big downhill, the municipal authorities in order to prevent traffic accidents, deliberately build flower beds, the car so far, can only spiral down.Therefore, the intention of building the Jiuhua Flower Street is to slow the speed of downhill and avoid traffic accidents.Never thought it has become a tourist attraction.

渔人码头
Fisherman's Wharf

旧金山的渔人码头，那里原来是渔民出海捕鱼的港口，而在失去了码头功效后，经过商业包装，形成了独具特色的休闲、文化地段，是旧金山的主要旅游景点之一。
San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf, which used to be a fishing port for fishermen to go to sea fishing, and lost its pier effect, after commercial packaging, the formation of a unique leisure and cultural location, San Francisco is one of the major tourist attractions.

我们在渔人码头吃的午饭。码头上有很多经营各种海鲜的餐馆。最难忘的是我们在一个卖螃蟹的摊贩旁边，硕大的螃蟹有我家的菜盘那么大，我们率先买了一只，原想带到餐厅后慢慢享用，可实在忍不住趁热先掰两条腿来尝尝，不尝不要紧，一尝就无法收场了，一口气我们顷刻之间就把一只大螃蟹消灭干净，这回是体会到什么叫大快朵颐的滋味了。不过说实在的，那螃蟹的味道真的是太美味了，以至于我们光顾着吃都忘了拍照。
We had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.There are many restaurants on the pier that run a variety of seafood.The most memorable is that we are selling beside a crab vendor, huge crabs have my home dishes so big, we took the lead to buy one, originally wanted to take to the restaurant after enjoying slowly, can not help but take advantage of hot before breakingTwo legs to taste, do not try does not matter, a try can not end, breath we immediately put a big crabs to eliminate clean, this time is to experience what it means to taste.But to be honest, that crab's taste is really so delicious, so that we patronize have forgotten to take pictures.

杰弗逊街和泰勒街交汇处的巨蟹标记是渔人码头的象征。
The Cancer sign at the intersection of Jefferson Street and Taylor Street is a symbol of Fisherman's Wharf.

39号码头是1978年改造成的目前渔人码头最主要的观光景点。
Pier 39 is transformed into 1978, the current Fisherman's Wharf, the most important tourist attractions.

渔人码头上，人与自然和谐相处。
Fisherman's Wharf, man and nature live in harmony.

渔人码头的街道上，乐师和艺术家们的表演也是一个接一个。一边吃着当地最有名的特产丹金尼斯大海蟹（Dungeness Crab），一边看着街边艺人们的精彩表演，可称为一种惬意的享受。
On the streets of Fisherman's Wharf, musicians and artists performed one after another.Eating the dungeness crab, the most famous specialty in the area, is a pleasant treat when you watch the fabulous performances of street artists.

渔人码头的标志是一个画有大螃蟹的圆形广告牌。
The sign at Fisherman's Wharf is a circular billboard with big crabs.

码头的花圃里开满了各种花花。
Pier flowerbed full of flowers.

海狮趸船
Sea lion barges

在渔人码头海边的趸船上，看到难得一见的自然景观，有许多海狮在趸船上栖息。
On the barges by the sea at Fisherman's Wharf, you see a rare natural landscape where many sea lions inhabit the barge.

在海边的趸船上，看到难得一见的自然景观，许多海狮在趸船上栖息。这些海狮长期霸占海边的趸船，把这里的趸船变成了它们的领地。
On the barges by the sea, see a rare natural landscape, many sea lions habitat on a barge.These sea lions have long dominated the barges by the sea, turning the barges here into their territory.

经了解才知道：1989年旧金山大地震后，渔人码头周围的水域出现了许多鲱鱼，这也引来了海狮的光顾，加之码头周围好客游人的礼遇和当地严密的保护措施，渔人码头成了海狮的乐园，以至于如今的海狮数量越来越多，很是壮观。
Know that: 1989 San Francisco earthquake, there are many herring fish around the Fisherman's Wharf, which also led to the sea lion patronage, coupled with hospitality around the pier courtesy of tourists and the local strict protection measures, Fisherman's Wharf intoThe sea lion's paradise, so that the number of sea lions are more and more, it is spectacular.

这只海狮慵懒的萌态，吸引了游人许多镜头。
This sea lion lazy adorable, attracting tourists many shots.

从39号码头朝海边走，见到泊有许多游艇。
From Pier 39 towards the sea, there are many yachts to see.

恶魔岛
Alcatraz Island

恶魔岛，是扼守旧金山湾的要冲。恶魔岛最早是被印第安人发现的，当时作为印第安人出海捕鱼的中转站，被称为天使岛。在旧金山归属美国后，恶魔岛被建为军事要塞。到1907年，恶魔岛改为普通兵营。后来又被改作高度设防的联邦监狱，恶魔岛的名称才由此而起。
Alcatraz Island, is to guard the San Francisco Bay impulse.Alcatraz Island was first discovered by the Indians, when the Indians as fishing transit station, known as Angel Island.Albania was built as a military stronghold after San Francisco belonged to the United States.By 1907, Alcatraz Island changed to ordinary barracks.Later, it was changed to a highly fortified federal prison, the name of Alcatraz began.

从39号码头乘坐游艇，可以去到码头对面的一座孤岛。
Take a yacht from Pier 39 and go to an island opposite the pier.

这座孤岛就交恶魔岛。恶魔岛的传奇历史始于1937年，当时的美国政府将恶魔岛改作为男监，囚禁恶名累累的重犯，一时间，随着芝加哥“教父”卡邦（Al Capone）、“鸟人”史特劳德（Robert Stroud）和“机关枪杀手”凯利（George Kelly）等人被收押岛上，关于恶魔岛的各种传闻也不径而走，恶魔岛成为美国最阴暗最神秘的一个孤岛。
This island to the Alcatraz Island.The legendary history of Alcatraz began in 1937 when the U.S. government changed Alcatraz Island into a male prisoner and was notorious for being a repeat prisoner. For some time, as Chicago's "godfather," al capone,Roberts stroud and "machine gun killer" George Kelly and others were held on the island, and various rumors about Alcatraz Island were going wrong. Alcatraz Island became the darkest and most mysterious island in the United States.

现在恶魔岛监狱已被废除，改造成了一个参观景点，售票供游人参观。
Alcatraz Island prison has now been abolished, transformed into a tourist attraction, ticket sales for visitors to visit.

渔人码头附近现在仍可以停靠巨型轮船。
Giant ships can still be docked near Fisherman's Wharf.

金门大桥
Golden Gate Bridge

在渔人码头出来后，旅游大巴把我们送的今天的最后一个旅游景点，也是我们这次美国行程的最后一个旅游景点——金门大桥。
After Fisherman's Wharf came out, the last tourist attraction that the coach sent us to today is the Golden Gate Bridge, the last tourist attraction of our trip to the United States.

金门大桥是世界著名的桥梁之一，是近代桥梁工程的一项奇迹。大桥雄峙于美国加利福尼亚州宽1900多米的金门海峡之上，金门大桥包括从钢塔两端延伸出去的部分，全长达2737米。金门大桥已被公认为是旧金山的象征，亦是整个美国西海岸的象征；就像“自由女神”像是纽约的象征，亦是整个美国东海岸的象征一样。
Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world famous bridge, is a miracle of modern bridge engineering.Overlooking the Golden Gate, over 1,900 meters wide, California, the Xiongmen Bridge consists of 2737 meters extending from both ends of the steel tower.The Golden Gate Bridge has long been recognized as a symbol of San Francisco and as a symbol of the entire West Coast of the United States. Like Statue of Liberty is a symbol of New York and a symbol of the entire East Coast of the United States.

远眺金门大桥雄姿。金门大桥于1933年动工，1937年5月竣工，用了4年时间和10万多吨钢材，耗资达3550万美元。大桥建成70多年来，为旧金山的交通和经济建设做出了巨大贡献。
Overlooking the Golden Gate majestic bridge.Golden Gate Bridge started construction in 1933, completed in May 1937, spent 4 years and more than 100,000 tons of steel, costing 35,500,000 U.S. dollars.For more than 70 years since its completion, the bridge has made a significant contribution to San Francisco's traffic and economic construction.

金门大桥南岸桥下开辟了一个公园。
Golden Gate Bridge south bank opened a bridge under the bridge.

斯特劳斯作为该桥的首席工程师，长期以来被称为金门大桥之父，享有二十世纪最伟大工程师之一的荣誉。大桥公园里这座斯特劳斯雕像，是一九三八年他逝世后为纪念他而设立的。
Strauss, chief engineer for the bridge, has long been known as the father of the Golden Gate Bridge and enjoys one of the greatest engineers of the twentieth century.This statue of Strauss in the park is set up to commemorate him after his death in 1938.

金门大桥主吊缆1：1模型。根钢索直径为92.7厘米，由27000根钢丝绞合而成。
Golden Gate Bridge main cable 1: 1 model.The diameter of the root cord is 92.7 cm and is stranded by 27,000 wires.

这是日本濑户县在金门大桥公园里立的一块铜牌。
This is Seto Japan's Golden Gate Bridge park in the establishment of a bronze medal.

整个大桥造型宏伟壮观、朴素无华。桥身呈朱红色，横卧于碧海白浪之上。
The grand bridge shape magnificent, simple and unpretentious.Bridge was vermilion, lying on the blue sea and white waves above.

既然来了，就要到桥上去看看，我们走上金门大桥引桥。
Since coming, we must go to the bridge to see, we embarked on the Golden Gate Bridge Approach Bridge.

桥上车水马龙。大桥的桥面宽27.4米，有6条车行道和两条宽敞的人行道。
金门大桥的北端连接北加利福尼亚，南端连接旧金山半岛。当船只驶进旧金山，从甲板上举目远望，首先映入眼帘的就是大桥的巨形钢塔。钢塔耸立在大桥南北两侧，高342米，其中高出水面部分为227米，相当于一座70层高的建筑物。
Bridge busy.Bridge deck width of 27.4 meters, with 6 roadway and two spacious sidewalks.The northern end of the Golden Gate Bridge connects Northern California and the southern end connects the San Francisco Peninsula.When the ship sailed into San Francisco, looking up from the deck, the first thing that came to mind was the giant steel tower at the bridge.Tower stands on both sides of the bridge north and south, 342 meters high, of which 227 meters above the surface of the water, equivalent to a 70-storey building.

在大桥上可以清楚地看到位于旧金山湾的孤岛“恶魔岛”。
On the bridge can be clearly seen in San Francisco Bay island "Alcatraz."

站在大桥上可以远眺整个旧金山城市。
Standing on the bridge overlooking the entire city of San Francisco.

参观完旧金山大桥，天色已晚，旧金山的行程也结束了。
After visiting the San Francisco Bridge, it was late and the trip to San Francisco was over.

第二天
the next day

飞回香港
Fly back to Hong Kong

我们完成了这次美国东西部横穿之旅，今天启程回国，又要开始14个小时的艰苦空中生活和辛苦的倒时差了。回程仍然乘坐美联航的班机，飞机航班是直达，中途不用转机，还是比较方便的。
We have completed this cross-border trip between the east and west of the United States, leaving today for a journey back to China. We will also start a 14-hour difficult aerial life and a hard time-lapse.Return trip is still taking United flights, the plane flight is direct, midway without turning point, or more convenient.

我们的飞机飞临香港机场上空。
Our plane flew over Hong Kong Airport.

由于时差关系，我们在第二天安全回到香港，然后辗转回到深圳的家。
Due to the time difference, we returned safely to Hong Kong the next day and then returned to our home in Shenzhen.

期待自由行
Look forward to free exercise

这次去美国是跟团游，跟团游最大的好处是省心、省力、省时间，最大不足是游玩景点受限制。这次去美国就充分感受到了旅游景点受限制的遗憾。美国最好玩的地方这次好多都没去，比如黄石国家公园、波浪谷、纪念碑谷、羚羊彩穴、白沙国家公园等等地方都是闻名遐迩的旅游胜地。而且对于自然景观和人文景观而言，我更倾向于欣赏壮美而不可复制的自然景观。所以，这次留下的诸多遗憾，我非常期待在不久去美国来一场随心所欲的自由行，去到我想去的那些地方。
This trip to the United States is with the group tour, the biggest advantage of tour with the group is peace of mind, effort, save time, the biggest drawback is restricted attractions.This time I went to the United States to fully feel the regrettable restrictions on tourist attractions.The most fun place in the United States did not go much this time, such as Yellowstone National Park, Wave Valley, Monument Valley, Antelope Cairns, White Sands National Park, and so places are world-famous tourist destination.And for natural landscapes and cultural landscapes, I prefer to admire magnificent, but not replicable, natural landscapes.Therefore, I am very much looking forward to coming to the United States for a free exercise soon after leaving many regrets, and go to those places where I want to go.