Characterization of social psychological schools. Contemporary state of social psychology. /last part/
The most important and most important line of development of social psychology, having its projections in the future, is the increase in low applicability. This science is becoming more and more a real participant in the changes and development of the social system. The status of social psychology in the sphere of psychological sciences is becoming increasingly respectful and increasingly important. Some argue that social psychology has occupied an almost central place in modern psychological science. Undoubtedly, the prospects of social psychology in the 21st century are getting bigger, and science itself is becoming very attractive and useful.
Positive expectations for the development of psychological social psychology are related to the following considerations and assumptions: - Despite the fact that people are freed from information through modern means of mass communication, the tangible existence of the individual takes place in microsocial groups and communities. This is precisely the range of this orientation of social psychology; - one of the most lasting connections between the individual and the small group refers to the interpersonal atmosphere of the so-called primary group. The primary group has several interrelated varieties. In her personality is most emotionally involved. In it, the hostile outer world disappears and that's why it is so attractive in a psychological sense; - with the dynamics of relations in microsocial groups and communities, there is also another much broader research field of social psychology - the psychology of everyday life. The personal presence in everyday life episodes is mediated by normally approved and incidental configurations of direct communication; - the middle of small groups and the relationships of everyday life are examined by psychological social psychology and in relation to the individual's perceptions of his future prospects of development.
Realistic in the psychological sense are those life plans for the future, which figuratively speaking are "attained at the present time". The story creates unimaginable pictures of common and unusual facts, characters, ups and downs, and so on. There are four research procedures in the history of social psychology that significantly change the understanding of human relations. They change the focus of research efforts and shape the profile of sociopsychological search forwards. Events are named and are the following: a study is emerging, showing that people's relationships do not uniquely define their actions; reveals the phenomena of conformism, demonstrating their power to influence human behavior; related to the reactions of individuals in experimental situations, unlocking the phenomenon of "the eyewitness effect"; demonstrates that one is recklessly reckless, as if "blindly" obey the "authority" in his living space. The most important consequences of the listed events that predetermined the current trends in the development of the sociopsychological knowledge can be reduced to the following: imposing a new type of understanding of the social behavior of the people; mass appearances of original hearings aimed at either confirming and refining or refuting the results obtained; intensive discussions, enriching the research area as a whole. The role of these events does not lose its significance, and they can not come out of the focus of scientific discussions and continue to tear the minds of new generations of psychologists.
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